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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: RNA splicing ; cox1 gene ; S. cerevisiae ; Mosaic genes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary We have studied the splicing pathway leading to the synthesis of cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COX I) mRNA, by analysing the transcription pattern of several oxi3 − splicing deficient mutants located in the first four introns of the gene. The four introns contain long open reading frames (ORFs) in phase with the upstream exons. All the mutations block the excision of the mutated intervening sequence (IVS) from the pre-mRNA, and accumulate characteristic novel polypeptides of sizes which could correspond to the translation products of the intron's ORE Most of the mutations do not affect the splicing of the following intervening sequences; only in the case of mutations in the all intron is a polar effect observed on the splicing of the second intron, aI2. Our results indicate that the splicing of these two intervening sequences which both belong to the class II of introns described by Michel et al. (1982), is controlled by the activity of the maturases encoded by their respective ORFs and that the translation of the aI2 maturase depends on the previous excision of all IVS. (Moreover, the aI1 maturase, which accumulates in some mutants, can efficiently splice aI2 IVS when the translation of the latter's proper maturase cannot occur).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Chromosome III ; genome sequencing ; mismatch repair ; post-meiotic segregation ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: We report the sequence of a 6·3 kb segment of DNA mapping near the end of the right arm of chromosome III of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The sequence reveals a major open reading frame coding for a putative protein of 1047 amino acids with a striking similarity to the bacterial proteins involved in recognition of mismatched DNA base pairs. This is particularly interesting as the existence of a yeast mismatch repair system similar to that of bacteria has been postulated for some years, but a yeast protein homologous to the bacterial mismatch binding protein had not been identified.The results of a comparison of the putative yeast mismatch binding protein with the bacterial mismatch binding proteins and with two cognate mammalian sequences, support the idea that a similar mismatch repair system may be present also in mammalian cells. The possibility that all of these proteins may have evolved from a common ancestral gene is also discussed.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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