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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Sympathetic denervation and chronic serotonin uptake blockade by fluoxetine do not affect pineal gland 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid: evidence that oxidative deamination of pineal serotonin is a property of the pinealocyte (1992)
    Springer
    Journal of neural transmission 89 (1992), S. 93-101 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Circadian rhythm ; fluoxetine ; high performance liquid chromatography ; 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid ; pineal gland ; serotonin ; superior cervical ganglionectomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary This investigation tested the hypothesis that oxidative deamination of 5HT in the pineal gland occurs primarily in cellular compartments other than the pinealocyte (i.e., noradrenergic nerve terminals and glia). Following sympathetic denervation of the pineal gland by bilateral superior cervical sympathectomy, pineal levels of 5HT and its oxidative metabolite, 5HIAA, were measured by HPLC from samples collected at six time points over the 24 h photoperiod. The role of glia in 5HT deamination was further examined by chronic treatment with the 5HT uptake blocker, fluoxetine (10 mg/kg). Sympathectomy abolished the circadian rhythms of both 5HT and 5HIAA, but had no statistically significant effect on the ratio of 5HIAA/5HT compared to shamoperated and intact controls over the 24 h period. Pineal daytime levels of both 5HT and 5HIAA were unaffected by fluoxetine treatment. These findings indicate that the pinealocyte is an important cellular compartment for 5HT oxidative metabolism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01245355
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ultrastructure and biochemistry of the pineal organ in deep-sea lanternfishes (Myctophidae) (1988)
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 44 (1988), S. 740-742 
    Details
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Pineal ; serotonin ; photoreceptors ; synapses ; lanternfishes ; goldfish
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Pineal structural and biochemical adaptations in lanternfishes included: 1) few photoreceptor outer segment discs; 2) conventional synapses between photoreceptors and pineal neurons; and 3) low levels (0–60 pg/pineal) of serotonin compared to those (〉1.0 ng/pineal) in the goldfish pineal organ. These findings suggest reduced photosensory and/or neuroendocrine functions in these deep-sea fishes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01959146
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Immunocytochemical and circadian biochemical analysis of neuroactive amino acids in the pineal gland of the rat: effect of superior cervical ganglionectomy (1992)
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 269 (1992), S. 515-523 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Pineal gland ; Pinealocytes ; Glutamate ; Glutamine ; Taurine ; Circadian rhythm ; Superior cervical sympathectomy ; Rat (Sprague-Dawley)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Semiquantitative immunocytochemistry by immuno-gold techniques revealed differences in the spatial distribution of glutamate, glutamine, and taurine within the pineal gland, with greatest labeling over pinealocytes, glia, and endothelia, respectively. At the subcellular level, glutamate labeling tended to be highest over pinealocyte synaptic ribbons and mitochondria, and lowest over lipid inclusions. Pineal levels of glutamate, glutamine and taurine, as measured by high performance liquid chromatography, did not vary over a light: dark cycle. Superior cervical sympathetic denervation, which abolishes pineal melatonin synthesis, resulted in a nearly 50% reduction in pineal glutamate levels, but had no effect on levels of glutamine and taurine. Other amino acids (alanine, arginine, aspartate, serine) were reduced by 23%–33% following sympathectomy. These data suggest an important role for glutamate in pinealocyte function(s) possibly related to the noradrenergic innervation of the gland.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00353906
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
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