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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 30 (1992), S. 77-82 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: facilitated transport ; oxygen permselective membrane ; poly(trimethylsilylpropyne) ; porphyrin polymer ; oxygen carrier ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The combination membrane of poly(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne) with enormously high permeability and poly(vinylimidazole)-bound porphinatocobalt with selective oxygenbinding ability was prepared. Oxygen transport through the membrane was facilitated in terms of oxygen transport via the latter domain as a fixed oxygen-carrier, and this oxygen permeability maintained for a month.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 24 (1993), S. 378-383 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Einfluß eines NH3—O2-Gasgemischs auf die Oxidschutzschicht von hoch chromlegiertem StahlIn einer reinen Ammoniakatmosphäre werden hoch chromlegierte Stähle bei den üblichen Temperaturen kaum nitriert. Das ändert sich bei Zugabe von kleinen Mengen Sauerstoff zum Ammoniak (Oxinitrieratmosphäre). Dadurch wird die schätzende Oxidschicht des Metalls reduziert. Dieses paradoxe Verhalten ist bis jetzt noch nicht verstanden. Um das reduzierende Verhalten eines solchen Gasgemisches zu erklären, wird angenommen, daß Stickoxid (NO), das bei einer Reaktion zwischen NH3 und O2 entsteht, eine Rolle spielt. Tatsächlich kann beim Nitrieren mit NH3 + O2 im abfließenden Gas NO nachgewiesen werden. Um den Einfluß von NO zu prüfen, wurden Stahlproben (Typ 304 austenitischer Stahl) in NH3—NO-Gasgemischen bei erhöhten Temperaturen nitriert. Dabei wurde ein reduzierender Effekt von NO auf die Oxidschicht des Stahls gefunden. Weiterhin ergab das Nitrieren in NH3 + NO Gemisch sehr hohe Oberflächenhärten (HV 1300-1700), im Gegensatz zu oxinitrierten Proben, die vergleichsweise niedrige Oberflächenhärten aufweisen. Es ist zu erwarten, daß die Behandlung in einem NH3 + NO-Gasgemisch eine neue Nitriermethode für Stähle ergibt.
    Notes: High Cr steels are hardly nitrided in on ammonia gas atmosphere at usual nitriding temperatures, whereas they are easily nitrided when a small amount of oxygen is added to the ammonia atmosphere (called an oxynitriding atmosphere). Hence the protective oxide film of the steels is reduced by adding oxygen to the ammonia. This paradoxical phenomenon has not been explained. With respect to the reducing behavior of the NH3—O2 gas mixture on the oxide film, the role of nitrogen oxide (NO) formed by a reaction between the NH3 and the O2 was noted. In the oxynitriding operation, the NO was detected in the exhaust gases. Based on this fact, Type 304 stainless steel was nitrided in NH3—NO gas mixtures at elevated temperatures, and the action of the NO in NH3 as a reductant for the oxide film of the steel was discovered. Furthermore, nitriding in the NH3—NO gas mixture resulted in a very high surface hardness (as high as Hv 1300-1700) for the steel. On the other hand, the oxynitrided surface was always of lower hardness than the case-hardened layers formed in the steel. It is believed that NH3—NO atmosphere nitriding will become a new nitriding method for steels.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymers for Advanced Technologies 4 (1993), S. 17-20 
    ISSN: 1042-7147
    Keywords: Poly(organophosphazene) ; Cobaltporphyrin ; Facilitated transport ; Oxygen-separating membrane ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Rubbery poly(organophosphazene)s were synthesized, and were combined with cobaltporphyrin (CoP) which binds molecular oxygen rapidly and reversibly. The apparent oxygen-binding equilibrium constant (Kapp) is in proportion to the physical solubility coefficient of oxygen in the polymer, although the reduced equilibrium and thermodynamic parameters are not dependent on the polymer matrix species. Diffusivity of oxygen via the fixed CoP(DC) is enhanced for poly(organophosphazene) membranes with a larger oxygen diffusion constant. Poly(organophosphazene) membranes with both a large Kapp and DC yield high oxygen permeability.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymers for Advanced Technologies 1 (1990), S. 319-323 
    ISSN: 1042-7147
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Composite membrane is prepared from (N-methoxybenzylidene)-4-butylaniline as a liquid crystalline phase, poly(methyl-methacrylate) as a support, and α,α,α,α-tetrakis(o-pivalamidophenyl)-porphinatocobalt(II) (CoP) as an oxygen carrier. Phase separation and transitions for the liquid crystal containing CoP in the composite membrane are confirmed by SEM and DSC. Kinetic and equilibrium constants of oxygen-binding to CoP moiety fixed in the liquid crystal phase are spectroscopically determined in situ, and are discontinuously changed at the phase transition temperatures. Oxygen transport in the composite membrane is facilitated, because CoP moiety effectively acts as a fixed carrier for the oxygen transport.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 57 (1995), S. 789-795 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Aromatic polyimides derived from 2,2′-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane dianhydride (6FDA) and 3,3′- or 4,4′-diaminodiphenylsulfone (m-DDS or p-DDS) have been synthesized with a chemical imidization. The disappearance of amic acid groups and the appearance of imide groups are determined by IR and 1H-NMR spectroscopies. The obtained polyimides are amorphous and soluble in organic solvents. The gas transport properties of the polyimide membranes to CO2, O2, N2, and CH4 have been determined at 35°C and at a pressure up to 10 atm. The (PCO2/PCH4) and (PO2/PN2) selectivities of the membranes are augmented due to their large gas diffusivity selectivities. This is considered to be due primarily to the high packing density of polymer chain. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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