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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Human dopamine transporter ; WIN 35 ; 428 binding ; Dopamine uptake ; Cocaine
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract  Translocation of [3H]dopamine and binding of [3H]WIN 35, 428 were measured in intact C6 glioma cells expressing the cloned human dopamine transporter (hDAT) under identical conditions of assay buffer (phosphate-Krebs) and temperature (25 °C) with uptake at initial velocity and binding at equilibrium. In the intact cells, [3H]dopamine uptake was a one-component process; in contrast, [3H]WIN 35, 428 binding included both a high-affinity component, inhibitable by micromolar concentrations of dopamine, and a low-affinity component only partially inhibited by millimolar concentrations of dopamine. Binding (high-affinity) over uptake K i ratios were on the average 2.3 for the inhibitors WIN 35, 428, cocaine, GBR 12909, and BTCP. The potency of dopamine in inhibiting its own translocation was close to that in inhibiting [3H]WIN 35, 428 binding consonant with a more rapid reorientation step of the DAT in the C6-hDAT system than in rat striatal synaptosomes. The similarity in turnover values of the DAT estimated in the current experiments with the C6-hDAT system and in our previous study on rat striatal synaptosomes, performed under comparable conditions, suggest that all DAT’s inserted into the C6 cell membrane are functionally active.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Microdialysis ; Dopamine ; Serotonin ; Norepinephrine ; Ventral tegmental area ; Nucleus accumbens ; Cocaine ; GBR 12935 ; Desipramine ; Citalopram ; Uptake blockers
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Extracellular levels of dopamine (DA), serotonin (5-HT), and norepinephrine (NE) were measured by microdialysis in conscious rats equipped with dual probes, one in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and another one in the contralateral nucleus accumbens (NACC). Dialysate content of all amines in both regions was essentially abolished by local infusion of tetrodotoxin (1 μM) or Ca2+-free buffer. Injection of the selective DA uptake blocker GBR 12935 (15 mg/kg IP) increased DA, as well as NE and, to a lesser extent, 5-HT in the VTA; it increased DA more than 5-HT in the NACC. The selective NE uptake blocker desipramine (10 mg/kg IP) increased NE but also 5-HT in the VTA and NACC; the DA level was persistently enhanced in the VTA, whereas in the NACC it initially rose and then fell below baseline value. The selective 5-HT uptake blocker citalopram (15 mg/kg IP) was generally more effective in elevating dialysate level of 5-HT than that of other amines in both regions. Cocaine (20 mg/kg IP) was non-selective in enhancing all three amines in both regions. There is considerable crosstalk between monoamine systems occurring upon systemic administration of uptake blockers, and the VTA and NACC are notably different in the time course of the DA effect (long-lasting versus transient).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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