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  • Physiotherapy  (2)
  • Complications  (1)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pediatric radiology 14 (1984), S. 76-80 
    ISSN: 1432-1998
    Schlagwort(e): Central venous catheters ; Complications
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Frontal chest radiographs can be misleading in the evaluation of central venous catheter placement. Lateral chest radiographs were obtained, in addition to the standard frontal radiographs, in 25 young children. In five (20%) of the children, the catheters were found to be malpositioned, and the frontal radiograph showed evidence of the abnormality in all five. The lateral radiographs also showed evidence of the abnormality in all five children; however, in three of the five, the lateral radiographs provided additional, more specific, diagnostic information. The lateral chest radiographs also demonstrated satisfactory catheter positioning in three other children in whom the frontal radiographs suggested abnormal positioning. Accurate assessment of catheter position was possible in all patients using both frontal and lateral chest radiographs. Injection of contrast material was not necessary to locate malpositioned cathethers. Lateral radiographs are recommended whenever an abnormal catheter position is suspected clinically or from findings on the routine frontal radiograph.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1433-3023
    Schlagwort(e): Bladder retraining ; Incontinence ; Outpatient ; Physiotherapy
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Seventy-four patients presenting with a mixed pattern of urinary symptoms were randomly allocated to undergo either inpatient or outpatient continence programs as initial treatment, without prior urodynamic investigation. Both programs consisted of physiotherapy, bladder retraining, fluid normalization, dietary advice and general support and advice. Nine out of 39 in the outpatient group and 8 out of the 35 of the impatient group failed to complete the study. There was a significant decrease in frequency, nocturia, number of incontinent episodes and visual analog scores for both groups. In addition the outpatients had a significant reduction in loss on pad testing, and a significantly greater improvement in their visual analog score. In each group 63% were cured or improved to the extent that they did not require further treatment. Staff costs per outpatient were half those for an inpatient. We conclude that outpatient conservative treatment as detailed above is a successful first-line treatment of urinary incontinence in women. It is as successful and possibly better than inpatient treatment, and is significantly cheaper.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1433-3023
    Schlagwort(e): Bladder retraining ; Incontinence ; Physiotherapy ; Urodynamics
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Sixty patients complaining of frequency, urgency, nocturia, urge incontinence and stress incontinence were randomly allocated to either undergo conservative treatment by way of combined physiotherapy and bladder retraining as an inpatient without prior urodynamics, or to have urodynamic investigations and treatment tailored to the urodynamic diagnosis. The assessment period was 3 months and assessment was made pre- and posttreatment by urinary diary, pad testing and subjective questionnaire. There was a significant improvement posttreatment for each parameter studied, with the exception of pad testing. There was no significant difference between the two groups for any parameter. Two-thirds of patients were cured to the extent that they did not require further treatment, and again there was no difference between the two groups. We conclude that patients attending for the first time with an uncomplicated story of urinary incontinence can be effectively treated conservatively without prior urodynamics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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