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  • Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling  (1)
  • Nuclear structure  (1)
  • average atom model  (1)
  • liquid mixtures  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0375-9474
    Keywords: Nuclear structure
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 11 (1990), S. 37-48 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: concentration fluctuations ; critical phenomena ; fractal dimensionality ; liquid mixtures ; percolation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Microscopic observations of concentration fluctuations in the range 1–500 μm have been performed in a number of binary fluids near their critical temperature (T c). A heterodyne technique has been used. The temperature range (T-T c = 1–25 mK) is such that the sizes of the fluctuations are larger than or equal to the correlation length, measured usually as the inverse half-width of the structure factor of the fluctuations. Image analysis has given some information about the free energy of the system determined from the intensity distribution function. Also, the shape of the fluctuations can be studied. These are self-similar over more than three decades, with a fractal dimension of D f = 2.8. This value is compared with a number of theoretical predictions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 20 (1999), S. 1299-1311 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: aluminum ; average atom model ; plasma conductivity ; resistivity ; Ziman theory
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We recall briefly how the Ziman theory of electrical conductivity, first proposed for solids and liquid metals, has been extended to the case of plasmas. The physical assumptions and parameters entering the formula are analyzed. A self-consistent model of electronic and ionic structure of plasmas is then described and applied to the calculation of the resistivity. Results obtained for aluminum are shown and compared to measurements done by Benage, along a thermo-dynamic path going from normal density at melting to 0.03 compression at 41 eV. The important differences between theory and experiment are discussed. The uncertainties inherent to the theory are emphasized, and physical effects not taken into account in the theory are discussed. Finally, the need for accurate measurements is emphasized.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 44 (1992), S. 359-370 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We formulate the current-density functional theory for systems in arbitrarily strong magnetic fields. A set of self-consistent equations comparable to the Kohn-Sham equations for ordinary density functional theory is derived, and proved to be gauge-invariant and to satisfy the continuity equation. These equations of Vignale and Rasolt involve the gauge field corresponding to the external magnetic field as well as a new gauge field generated entirely from the many-body interactions. We next extend this gauge theory (following Rasolt and Vignale) to a lattice Lagrangian believed to be appropriate to a tight-binding Hamiltonian in the presence of an external magnetic field. We finally examine the nature of the ground state of a strongly nonuniform electron gas in the presence of this many-body, self-induced gauge field. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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