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  • Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling  (1)
  • Physical Chemistry  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: Organic Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Rate, endo/exo and diastereofacial selectivities of the Diels-Alder reaction between cyclopentadiene and ( - )-menthyl acrylate were measured in a series of organic solvents and organic-aqueous mixtures. Regression analyses show that a model with the α empirical solvent parameter accounts for most of the changes in rates and diastereofacial selectivities, whereas in the case of the endo/exo selectivity, inclusion of the π* and δ parameters is needed. Theoretical calculations carried out on the model reaction between methyl acrylate and cyclopentadiene using dielectric continuum and supermolecule models do not clearly show the effect of the different solvation mechanisms on rate. However, they agree with the above-mentioned influence of α and π* on the endo/exo and diastereofacial selectivities.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 15 (1994), S. 479-487 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: The effect of correlation energy, basis set size, zero-point energy (ZPE) correction, and solvation on the reaction mechanism of the ketene-imine cycloaddition reaction has been investigated. The electrostatic solvent effect was studied with a self-consistent reaction field method in which the solvation energy is obtained using a multipole expansion of the molecular charge distribution. The ab initio results have been analyzed by means of a theoretical method based on the expansion of the MOs of the supermolecule in terms of those of the reactants and the performance of the configuration analysis. In gas phase, due to the correlation energy and/or the ZPE corrections, the reaction is predicted to be a one-step process. In solution, the stabilization of the charge-transferred configurations results in the occurrence of a very stable, Zwitterionic intermediate giving a two-step mechanism. © 1994 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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