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  • Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling  (5)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 26 (1984), S. 1017-1027 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This article presents the first results of the application of quantum mechanics with complex coordinates to the calculation of partial widths for the radiationless decay of an inner-hole excited autoionizing state, the Ne+1s2s22p6 2S. This is succeeded by the reduction of the multi-electron, multichannel problem in the complex energy plane to five, symmetry adapted, two-electron problems, in accordance with a published theory of many-electron resonances. These two-electron problems are solved independently by using rotated analytic Hartree-Fock orbitals (expressed in terms of Slater orbitals) for the localized components, and Slater plus Gamow orbitals for the rotated, asymptotic square-integrable functions carrying the width information. A recently proposed variational principle is employed for the optimization of nonlinear parameters. Within this independent asymptotic pair approximation (IAPA), our results for the partial widths to the five Ne2+ channels are (in 10-2 a.u.): 1s-2p2 1D: 0.560, 1S: 0.048; 1s-2s2p, 3P0: 0.029, 1P0: 0.154; 1s-2s2, 1S: 0.044. The total width is 0.835. These numbers agree reasonably well with those obtained by Kelly [Phys. Rev. A 11, 556 (1975)] from a many-body perturbation theory (MBPT) calculation, and by Howat et al. [J. Phys. B 11, 1575 (1978)] from a configuration-interaction in the continuum calculation. The most recent experimental results yield 0.604, 0.089, 0.063, 0.174, and 0.060, respectively, with a total width of 0.99. Previous real-coordinate many-electron calculations by Beck and Nicolaides-including relativistic and radiative effects-have predicted the position of the Ne+ 1s hole state at E0 = 870.4 eV above the Ne ground state. It has already been shown that the real energy corresponding to the localized component of the autoionizing state is stable under rotations of the function space describing it. Therefore, the earlier E0 can be incorporated into the present calculation in the complex plane. The shift due to the additive contribution of the IAPA is found to be - 0.09 eV. When this is added to E0, the final E = 870.3 eV is in excellent agreement with experiment [870.3 eV; T. D. Thomas and R. W. Shaw, Jr., J. Electron. Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 8, 45 (1976)].
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 26 (1984), S. 467-481 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The two lowest bound excited states of the Be- ion, 1s2 2s2p2 4P and 1s2 2p3 4S0, and their respective thresholds, Be 1s2 2s2p 3P0 and Be 1s2 2p2 3P, and the thresholds of these, Be+ 1s2 2s and Be+ 1s2 2p, have been examined using many-body methods. Here, we present the electron affinities (EAs) or ionization potentials, fine and hyperfine structure, and the electric dipole transition probabilities associated with these states and compare them with existing theory and experiment when available. Based on our new EA, a suggestion is made as to why no negative ion transition has yet been seen in the laboratory.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 29 (1986), S. 399-406 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A state-specific approach to the calculation of transition moments between molecular electronic states requires that the wavefunction for each state is expanded in its optimum one-electron basis and that nonorthonormal basis techniques are used for the calculation of the transition moment integrals. A method has been developed for carrying out such nonorthonormal basis calculations, based on the corresponding orbitals transformation and appropriately defined density matrices, which may be used with configuration interaction (CI) wavefunctions. Further improvements of the method have resulted in a decrease in the time required for the calculations and thus allow its application with moderately large CI expansions for each state. Nonorthonormal basis calculations on transition moments in H2O have been carried out using the above method. The results are in agreement with those of large MRD-CI calculations.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 23 (1983), S. 561-566 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We outline a theory of UV and higher-energy photoemission spectroscopy of chemisorbed atoms, that aims at the accurate calculation of inner electron binding energies and photoabsorption cross sections by including solid state and localized relativistic and correlation effects. It is based on an “atom on (in) solids” approach where one first extracts a surface potential and then uses it in a coupled Hartree-Fock theory to obtain self-consistently the shifts and splittings of atomic levels. A first application of this theoretical program has been carried out on Na on the Al(100) system, by calculating from first principles the binding energies of the Na 1s and 2s electrons. For a coverage of 1.23 × 1014 adatoms/cm2 we find BE(1s) = 1075.2 eV and BE(2s) = 66.2 eV. Also, the Na 2p orbitals are found to split in the cylindrical symmetry by about 0.2 eV.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A number of physical processes, such as autoionization, predissociation, ac- or dc-field-induced ionization, multiphoton dissociation, or chemical transformations, can be formulated as problems involving a nonstationary state satisfying a time-independent complex eigenvalue Schrödinger equation (CESE). The CESE gives rise to all the conceptual and practical difficulties associated with the polyelectronic structures of excited states, as well as novel ones due to the presence of external fields and to the physical significance of the continuous spectrum. In a series of articles from this institute, it has been shown how advanced electronic structure theory and methods suitable for excited states can be integrated in a practical way into selected elements of the rigorous theory of discrete states interacting with the continous spectrum in order to solve the CESE nonperturbatively and efficiently and compute properties such as positions and widths of inner hole or multiply excited states, multiphoton ionization rates, multichannel predissociation lifetimes, nonlinear static and frequency-dependent polarizabilities, and tunneling rates. The present article constitutes a review of the basic features of this theory and its computational methods. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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