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  • Conference proceedings  (1)
  • High-resolution electrocardiography  (1)
  • Key words Brain single-photon emission tomography  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Brain single-photon emission tomography ; Image fusion ; Multimodality imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Accurate anatomical localisation of abnormalities observed in brain perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is difficult, but can be improved by correlating data from SPECT and other tomographic imaging modalities. For this purpose we have developed software to register, analyse and display 99mTc-hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime SPECT and 1.0 T MRI of the brain. For registration of SPECT and MRI data external skin markers containing 99mTc (220 kBq) in 50 μl of coconut butter were used. The software is coded in the C programming language, and the X Window system and the OSF/Motif standards are used for graphics and definition of the user interface. The registration algorithm follows a noniterative least-squares method using singular value decomposition of a 3 × 3 covariance matrix. After registration, the image slices of both data sets are shown at identical tomographic levels. The registration error in phantom studies was on average 4 mm. In the two-dimensional display mode the orthogonal cross-sections of the data sets are displayed side by side. In the three-dimensional mode MRI data are displayed as a surface-shaded 3 D reconstruction and SPECT data as cut planes. The usefulness of this method is demonstrated in patients with cerebral infarcts, brain tumour, herpes simplex encephalitis and epilepsy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 18 (1996), S. 385-388 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Mössbauer effect ; other ψ-ray spectroscopy ; Strong field excitation of optical transitions in quantum systems multiphonon processes ; dynamic Stark shift ; Effects of internal magnetic fields ; Conference proceedings
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary We have studied the time dependence of Mössbauer absorption in a magnetically soft sample of Fe18Ni82 permalloy under the influence of a radio-frequency (r.f.) magnetic field. Absorption was measured as a function of the r.f. field phase at specific gamma-ray energies. We have shown that measuring the time dependence of absorption makes it possible to differentiate between purely magnetic and magnetoacoustic modulation mechanisms even in cases where clear distinction is not visible in conventional energy domain spectra.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Risk stratification ; Magnetocardiography ; High-resolution electrocardiography ; Ventricular tachycardia ; Sudden cardiac death ; Myocardial infarction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A new time-domain analysis method, which quantifies ECG/MCG intra-ORS fragmentation, is applied to parts of the QRS complex to identify postmyocardial infarction patients with ventricular tachycardia. Three leads of signalaveraged electrocardiograms and nine leads of magnetocardiograms were band-pass filtered (74Hz to 180Hz). The filtered signals showed fragmentation in the QRS region, which was quantified by the number of peaks M and a score S, that is the product of M and the sum of the peak amplitudes. Both parameters were determined for the first 80 ms of the QRS complex and the total QRS complex in each channel. For classification, the mean-values of the parameters M and S of the three electrical leads and the nine magnetic leads were calculated. Late potential and late field analyses were performed for the same signals. 31 myocardial infarction patients were included, 20 of them with a history of documented ventricular tachycardia (VT). Identification of VT patients using the SAECG led to better results (sensitivity 95%, specificity 91%) considering the entire QRS complex than with the standard late potential analysis suggested by Simson (sensitivity 90%, specificity 73%). For the SAMCG and the entire QRS complex results using the parameters S and M are also better (sensitivity 95%, specificity 100%) than for the late field analysis (sensitivity 90% and specificity 100%). For the first 80 ms, the performance of the parameters M and S is only slightly decreased.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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