Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: AM1 ; Conformational analysis ; Hexahydrotetrazine ; Tetrahydrodioxadiazine ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Experimenteller Test der Strukturvorhersagen semiempirischer Methoden: Bis(1,2-dioxa-4,6-diazacycloheptano) [4′,5′,6′: 1,6,5]-[4″,5″,6″: 2,3,4]-1,2,4,5-tetraazacyclohexan; Ein 7:6:7-tricyclisches System, das von der AM1-Methode korrekt als stabiler als sein 6:6:6-tricyclisches Isomer beschrieben wirdDas aus Hydrazinsulfat, Formaldehyd und Wasserstoffperoxid entstehende tricyclische Kondensationsprodukt 3a, dessen 7:6:7-Struktur bereits früher durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse bestimmt wurde, liegt laut NMR-spektroskopischen Untersuchungen in Lösung als Konformerengemisch aus 3a und 3b vor. Aus AM1- Rechnungen ergibt sich, daß die beiden 7:6:7-Strukturen 3a und 3b nahezu energiegleich und stabiler sind als die 6:6:6-Isomeren 2a, 2b und 2c. MNDO sagt die umgekehrte Stabilität voraus [ΔHf(2) 〈 ΔHf(3)]. Durch AM1-Berechnungen von Modellverbindungen, die in den tricyclischen Systemen als Untereinheiten enthalten sind, wird gezeigt, daß für die relativen Energieunterschiede drei wesentliche Einflüsse verantwortlich sind: a) Die 1,3-Wechselwirkung nichtbindender Elektronenpaare in den 6:6:6-Systemen,b) die Ringspannung der zentralen Tetraazacyclohexan-Einheit der 7:6:7-Systeme und c) die günstigen sterischen Voraussetzungen zur konformativen Stabilisierung des 7:6:7-Systems durch den anomeren Effekt.
    Notes: The condensation product 3a of hydrazine sulfate, formaldehyde, and hydrogen peroxide, for which the tricyclic 7:6:7-ring structure 3a was previously established for the solid state by X-ray analysis, exists as a mixture of conformations 3a and 3b in solution. AM1 calculations show the two 7:6:7-tricyclic conformers 3a and 3b to be of approximately equal energy, and substantially lower in energy than the three isomeric 6:6:6-perhydroheteroanthracene conformers 2a, 2b and 2c. By contrast, analogous MNDO calculations predicted that the perhydroanthracene analog conformers 2, should be more stable than 3 [ΔHf(2) 〈 ΔHf(3)]. AM1 calculations of model compounds, containing various subunits of the tricyclic systems, demonstrate that three significant factors are responsible for the relative energies: a) The 1,3-lone pair repulsions in the 6:6:7 system. b) The ring strain of the central tetra-aza unit in the 7:6:7 system. c) The advantageous energetic consequences of the anomeric effect in the stable conformation of the 7:6:7 system.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Developmental Genetics 11 (1990), S. 453-453 
    ISSN: 0192-253X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Developmental Genetics 11 (1990), S. 463-472 
    ISSN: 0192-253X
    Keywords: Sulfated/phosphorylated oligosaccharides ; mutants ; lysosomal enzymes ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Dictyostelium discoideum synthesizes many highly immunogenic carbohydrates of unknown structure and function. We have used monoclonal antibodies prepared against one of these called CA1 to investigate its structure and the consequences of its loss. CA1 is preferentially expressed on lysosomal enzymes as a specific arrangement of mannose-6-SO4 residues on N-linked oligosaccharides. Mutant strains HL241 and HL243 do not express CA1, and synthesize a truncated lipid-linked oligosaccharide (LLO) precursor that lacks the critical mannose residues needed for expression. The lesion appears to result from the loss of mannosyl transferase activity involved in LLO biosynthesis. The truncated LLO is poorly transferred to an artificial peptide acceptor in a cell-free N-glycosylation assay, and this appears to result from improper topological localization of the LLO or to a lower affinity of the LLO for the oligosaccharyl transferase. Although both mutants share these lesions, they are biochemically and genetically distinct. Only HL243 is lower in N-glycosylation in intact cells, and this is not a result of an altered structure of the LLO. There are other differences between the strains. HL241 can form fruiting bodies at a slower rate than normal while HL243 cannot aggregate. Genetic analysis of defects shows that the CA1 lesion in HL241 is recessive, while the lesions in both CA1 and in development are dominant and co-segregate in HL243 and are, therefore, likely to be in the same gene. Lysosomal enzyme targeting is normal but enzyme processing proceeds at a 2-3 fold slower rate in HL241 and HL243 compared to wild-type. Strain HL244 does not express CA1 since it completely lacks protein sulfation, but lysosomal enzyme targeting and processing proceeds at a normal rate, showing that sulfate is not essential for these processes. Alterations in oligosaccharide structure can have individualized effects on the biosynthesis of lysosomal enzymes. The results presented here illustrate how this approach can be used to study both the structure and function of carbohydrate epitopes.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...