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  • Congenital oculofacial diplegia  (1)
  • Morphology  (1)
  • congenital toxoplasmosis  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Schlagwort(e): Tissue culture ; Human peripheral neurons ; Myelin-associated glycoprotein ; Immunocytochemistry ; Morphology
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Dorsal root ganglion cells, obtained from 8–10-week human foetuses, were isolated by enzymatic procedure and grown on poly-l-lysine-coated coverslips. Most of the cultured cells showed the ultrastructural and immunological features of normal peripheral neurons. By immunocytochemistry neurons reacted with IgM antibodies with specificity for myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) from patients affected with IgM k gammopathy and peripheral neuropathy. The antigen was located on the plasmalemma of both perikarion and axon. We suggest that anti-MAG antibodies do not recognize neuronal MAG, but rather an epitope shared with different glycoproteins.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of neurology 227 (1982), S. 11-19 
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Schlagwort(e): Congenital oculofacial diplegia ; Möbius syndrome ; Pyramidal tract hypoplasia ; Embryonic maldevelopment
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Es werden die klinisch-pathologischen Befunde angeführt, die bei einem jungen Patienten mit Diplegia-oculo-facialis-congenita-Parese der Pharynx- und Larynxmuskulatur, bei gleichzeitiger Tetraparese, beobachtet wurden. Zu den erwähnten Symptomen und Syndromen kommt ein komplexes pathologisches Bild von Mißbildungen hinzu wie: das Fehlen der Bulbi olfactorii, Anomalien des Hippocampus, Hypoplysis des Corpus callosum und des Cerebellum und eine hochgradige Hypoplasie der efferenten Cortexbahnen. Die Hypoplasie der efferenten Cortexbahnen und die dadurch bedingte Denervation der Hirnnervenkerne wird als die Ursache des Möbius-ähnlichen Syndroms angesehen.
    Notizen: Summary The clinicopathological findings are reported in a child with congenital oculofacial diplegia, paresis of pharyngeal and laryngeal muscles, and concomitant tetraparesis. The constellation of signs and symptoms correlates with a complex picture of maldevelopment, including absence of olfactory bulbs, hippocampal abnormalities, hypoplasia of the corpus callosum and of the cerebellum, and severe hypoplysia of the descending pathways. We stress the role played by the hypoplasia of the descending fibres, with consequent denervation of the cranial nerve nuclei, in producing the Möbius-like picture.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Neurological sciences 3 (1982), S. 49-57 
    ISSN: 1590-3478
    Schlagwort(e): Toxoplasma gondii ; congenital toxoplasmosis ; encephalitis ; electron microscopy
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Sommario Si descrive un caso di toxoplasmosi congenita. La bambina era deceduta all'età di 32 giorni dopo un decorso clinico caratterizzato da convulsioni, coma e disturbi respiratori. L'esame neuropatologico dimostrò numerose aree di rammollimento cerebrale e lo studio istologico evidenziò zone estese di necrosi infiammatorie ed aree circoscritte di infiammazione granulomatosa. Calcificazioni erano presenti nella corteccia cerebrale e nei gangli della base. Si osservarono sia cisti, contenenti un numero variabile di microorganismi, che toxoplasmi liberi nelle zone interessate dal processo patologico. L'esame al Microscopio Elettronico di materiale autoptico mostrò toxoplasmi in vari stadi di sviluppo. Il microorganismo è avvolto da una doppia membrana, la pellicola. La sua replicazione ha luogo all'interno di vacuoli nella cellula ospite, dopodiché i trofozoiti possono essere rilasciati oppure, qualora più replicazioni avvengano all'interno della stessa cellula, si ha la formazione di una cisti. La forma invasiva del toxoplasma, il tachizoita, si presenta fusiforme con la parte anteriore strutturalmente modificata per favorire la penetrazione nella cellula ospite. Si discutono le modalità di trasmissione e le sindromi cliniche conseguenti all'infezione congenita, sottolineando in particolare come anche lo studio su materiale autoptico possa contribuire alla conoscenza del ciclo vitale del parassita.
    Notizen: Abstract A case of congenital toxoplasmosis is reported in which the patient died at 32 days following seizures, coma and respiratory disturbances. Neuropathological examination showed numerous foci of softening throughout the brain. Histological examination disclosed widespread areas of inflammatory necrosis. Circumscribed areas of granulomatous inflammation were also found. Cysts containing a variable number of microorganisms and toxoplasmas free in the damaged areas were frequently observed. Small calcifications were scattered in the cerebral cortex and basal ganglia. Electron microscopy of postmortem brain specimens demonstrated toxoplasmas at various stages of development. The microorganism is enveloped by a two-layered membrane, the pellicle. Replication occurs in a vacuole inside the host cell. Following replication the newly formed parasites, the trophozoites, are released. Several replications without release may also occur with consequent cyst formation. The motile form of the toxoplasma, the tachyzoite, is fusiform with truncated cone shape of the anterior ending which is the presenting surface modified for host cell penetration. The modality of transplacental transmission and the clinical syndromes associated with toxoplasma infection are discussed. EM even of post mortem material contributes to knowledge of the structure of the parasite and of its life cycles.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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