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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 37 (1979), S. 187-191 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Amblyopia ; Grating adaptation ; Orientation selectivity ; Visual acuity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In normal observers preadaptation to a parallel grating increases the contrast threshold for a line whereas a perpendicular grating has no effect. Such orientation selectivity was not found in the amblyopic eye of two out of five squinters. Only a weak after-effect produced with a grating parallel to the line was obtained in the good eye of four of the amblyopes while all of them show an abnormal threshold reduction following adaptation to a perpendicular grating. This suggests a relationship between abnormal binocular interaction during visual development and the organization of orientational mechanisms but does not explain the loss of visual acuity in amblyopia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 43 (1981), S. 111-114 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Peripheral vision ; Contrast sensitivity ; Motion detection ; Spatial phase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Tolhurst (1973) had suggested that movement-sensitive mechanisms were the human analogues of transient (Y) neurones in the cat (Enroth-Cugell and Robson 1966) and monkey (Gouras 1968) visual system. We challenged this view in a previous study (Rentschler et al. 1981): in strabismic amblyopia the detection of apparent movement of counterphased gratings is impaired considerably more than pattern detection, whereas no such anomaly is found when the sensitivity to temporal transients is tested. This would imply that with a grating target the detection of lateral movement and of transients is not mediated by the same class of mechanisms. Moreover, we have shown that normal peripheral vision suffers qualitatively from the same kind of movement insensitivity as the amblyopic eye. In this study, we have used a wider range of stimulus parameters to seek more definite evidence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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