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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 260 (1982), S. 131-138 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Anioneneinfluß ; Konformation ; Copoly-(L-Leu-L-Orn) zwischenmolekulare Wechselwirkungen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract The conformation of the alternating copoly-(L.-leucyl-L-ornithine) was studied in solutions of various salts and in salt-free water as well by CD technique. This copolymer is shown to undergo a conformational transition from a disordered to aβ-structure by adding salts or with increasing the pH to a alkaline region. Such a tendency to form aβ-structure is enhanced by neutral salts like KF, NaF, and NaCl and remarkably enhanced by water structure breaking anions like LiClO4 and NaClO4. Theβ-structure induced by perchlorate ions is stable up to 90 °C. This finding can be interpreted in terms of the shielding effect resulted from a specific binding of perchlorate ions with positively charged side chains. Aβ-I-structure is also induced by water structure making anions like Li2SO4 and Na2SO4, but theβ-structure inducing molecular mechanism is probably different from the case of water structure breaking anions, due to its electrochemical bivalency. This becomes obvious from the fact that above 0.005 mole/l precipition occurs and from model considerations.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wurde die Konformation von alternierendem (L-Leu-L-Orn) n in den Lösungen verschiedener Salze (NaCl, NaF, KF, LiClO4, NaClO4, Li2SO4, Na2SO4) sowie in salzfreiem Wasser durch CD-Messungen in Abhängigkeit von Konzentration, Temperatur und pH-Wert untersucht. Dabei ergab sich, daß dieses Copolymere, das in salzfreiem Wasser in ungeordneter Konformation vorliegt, bei Salzzugabe oder bei pH ≈ 8 in eineβ-Konformation übergeht. Diese Tendenz zum Übergang in eineβ-Konformation ist besonders ausgeprägt in den Lösungen von Salzen mit stark wasserstrukturbrechendem Anion wie LiClO4 und NaClO4. In diesen Lösungen ist dieβ-Konformation bis 2≥ 90 °C stabil. Dieser Befund wird auf einen elektrostatischen Abschirmeffekt der von den positiv geladenen Seitengruppen spezifisch adsorbierten Perchlorationen zurückgeführt. Zwar werden auch von Salzen mit stark wasserstrukturbildenden Anionen wie Li2SO4 β-Strukturen induziert, jedoch ist wahrscheinlich infolge seiner doppeltnegativen Ladung der molekulare Mechanismus ein etwas anderer als im Fall der Perchlorationen. Hierauf deutet die Tatsache hin, daß in Sulfatlösungen bereits 〉 0.005 Mol/l Ausfällung eintritt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 266 (1988), S. 587-593 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Controlled release of drug ; capsule ; poly(α amino acid)s ; membrane
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The release behavior of a water-soluble drug through membranes made of poly(L-leucine) and its copolymer with different hydrophilic properties was studied. The effect of casting methods on the release rate was also investigated. It was found that the membrane with a higher hydrophilic property resulted in a higher permeation rate. The capsule was prepared as a composite sheet from a poly(L-leucine)-prednisolone 21-sodium succinate sponge and a poly(L-leucine) membrane. Release of the water-soluble drug from the capsule was found to be effectively governed by the hydrophilic character and thickness of the outer membrane. Biocompatibility studies carried out by implanting the poly(L-leucine) sponge subcutaneously in the dorsal surface of the rat showed that the sponge had a good biocompatibility and slow biodegradation. It was concluded from these results that poly(L-leucine) should be a suitable material for preparing a controlledrelease drug device for long-term dosage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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