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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Age-related changes of the myelinated fibers in the human corticospinal tract: a quantitative analysis (1994)
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 88 (1994), S. 137-142 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Corticospinal tract ; Myelinated fibers ; Axon-collaterals ; Aging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A quantitative analysis was made of the myelinated fibers in the lateral corticospinal tract (LCST) at the levels of the 6th cervical, 7th thoracic and 4th lumbar spinal segments in 20 patients between 19 and 90 years old, and who died of non-neurological diseases. The diameter frequency histograms of myelinated fibers of LCST showed a bimodal pattern with a sharp peak of the small myelinated fibers and broad slope of the large myelinated fibers. The ratio of small fiber to large fiber densities was significantly higher in the 6th cervical (P〈0.05) and 4th lumbar segments (P〈0.01) than in the 7th thoracic segments. The density of small myelinated fibers was significantly lowered with advancing age (P〈0.05∼0.001), while that of large myelinated fibers was not significantly decreased in the aged patients, although it showed a slight age-dependent declining tendency. Age-dependent decline of small fiber density was more prominent in the cervical and lumbar segments. Retraction of the axon-collaterals from large-diameter myelinated fibers, which are abundant in the cervical and lumbar segments, may contribute to the age-related diminution of the small myelinated fibers in the LCST.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00294506
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The lateral corticospinal tract and spinal ventral horn in X-linked recessive spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy: a quantitative study (1996)
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 93 (1996), S. 1-6 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Key words X-linked recessive spinal and bulbar ; muscular atrophy ; Corticospinal tract ; Spinal ventral horn cells ; Alpha motor neuron ; Interneuron
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A quantitative study was performed on spinal cord lesions in seven patients with X-linked recessive spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy. The myelinated fiber density of the lateral corticospinal tracts at the T7 cord level was well preserved for both large and small myelinated fibers. On the other hand, neurons in the L4 ventral horn were markedly depleted; marked loss was noted of the large alpha and medium-sized gamma motor neurons located in the lateral and medial nuclei as well as the small neurons in the intermediate zones of the ventral horn. These results suggest that myelinated fiber density and fiber-size distribution in the corticospinal tract are well preserved and that neuronal loss in the ventral horns is not restricted to alpha and gamma motoneurons but also involves small interneurons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004010050575
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Temporal Expression of mRNAs for Neuropoietic Cytokines, Interleukin-11 (IL-11), Oncostatin M (OSM), Cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1) and Their Receptors (IL-11Rα and OSMRβ) in Peripheral Nerve Injury (2000)
    Springer
    Neurochemical research 25 (2000), S. 1113-1118 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-6903
    Keywords: Interleukin-11 (IL-11) ; oncostatin M (OSM) ; cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1) ; receptors ; nerve injury ; mRNA expression
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The mRNA expression pattern of the neuropoietic cytokines, interleukin-11 (IL-11), oncostatin M (OSM) and cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1), and their receptor components (IL-11Rα and OSMRβ) was examined in peripheral nerves on two different types of injury, crush and transection. The IL-11 mRNA increased after nerve damage and immediately returned to control levels. The OSM mRNA expression increased rapidly after nerve injury and relatively high expressions were maintained for at least 14 days. The CT-1 mRNA was not expressed in any time before and after the injury. Interestingly, IL-11Rα was expressed in the intact nerve and decreased after injury. The expression of OSMRβ increased slightly after the injury. Moreover, temporal mRNA expression pattern of these neuropoietic cytokines and receptors was similar between the crushed and transected models. Each neuropoietic cytokine of IL-11, OSM and CT-1 has its own specific temporal mRNA expression pattern, which is also different from those of ciliary neuro-trophic factor (CNTF), leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). These results suggest that all neuropoietic cytokines have distinctive functions in nerve degeneration and repair process in response to peripheral nerve injury.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1007674113440
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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