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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Magnetic resonance ; Cotrast media ; Gastrointestinal tract ; Paramagnetic materials ; Gd-DTPA
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Forty patients with suspected pathology in the abdomen and pelvis have been investigated with MRI before and after administration of Gd-DTPA as an oral or rectal resolution. The findings are analysed with respect to (a) filling of the GI tract; (b) contrast in the region of interest, surrounding fat and vessels; (c) diagnostic yield in comparison to non-enhanced MRI and contrast CT. At a concentration of 1 mmol/l Gd-DTPA provided consistent positive contrast in the stomach achieved complete filling of the GI tract. The opacification in the region of interest was good or satisfactory in 90% of cases. The diagnostic value of contrast MRI was better in 93% of cases than the non-enhanced MRI of the abdomen. In comparison with contrast CT, the contrast MRI was better or of the same value in 92% of cases. Despite the disadvantages of poor fat-to-bowel contrast (35% of cases were classified as poor), it is concluded that Gd-DTPA-enhanced MRI provides good delineation of organs adjacent to the bowels so this contrast agent has potential for a future role in abdominal MRI.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Myelopathy ; Demyelinating disease ; Multiple sclerosis ; Magnetic resonance imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The role of cerebral and spinal cord MRI was investigated in 65 patients with myelopathy suspected of having demyelinating disease. Cerebral MRI demonstrated lesions compatible with demyelination in 80 % and spinal cord MRI in 68.6 %. In 28.5 % of our patients brain lesions were present with normal spinal cord images, but in 17 % spinal cord lesions were depicted with a normal brain MRI. The combination of the two examinations demonstrated lesions in 97 % of the patients. The frequency of coexistent cerebral lesions in patients with spinal cord lesions was over 85 % in patients with chronic disease but only 28.5 % in patients with acute myelitis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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