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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Quality of life research 4 (1995), S. 532-539 
    ISSN: 1573-2649
    Keywords: Cross-cultural ; genital herpes ; health-related quality of life ; reliability ; validation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A disease-specific measure was needed for use in an international clinical trial to evaluate an investigational drug for genital herpes. A new measure was developed initially in the UK and translated and adapted for use in France, Italy, Germany, Denmark, Spain and the USA. This paper describes the translation and adaptation of the USA measure. It also describes the assessment of internal consistency, reproducibility, content validity, and construct validity (convergent and discriminant) of the measure. Two outcome measures of the final genital herpes-specific measure were developed: (1) a 21-item symptoms subscale; and (2) a 20-item HRQOL subscale. Each measure was scored and analyzed separately; the psychometric testing discussed in this paper refers to the HRQOL subscale only. The internal consistency of the HRQOL subscale is high (r=0.93), as is the reproducibility measured with a two week interval (r=0.85). Convergent validity is moderate to high. (Fleming Self-Regard subscale,r=0.48; SF-36 Social Functioning dimensionr=0.59; SF-36 Mental Health dimensionr=0.50). The number of herpes outbreaks in the past year was a significant predictor of scores on the HRQOL subscale (0–1 outbreaks, mean=82.1; 2+ outbreaks, mean=72.1,p=0.058) suggesting discriminant validity. The measure is currently in a phase III clinical trial including anti-viral therapy where the question of responsiveness can be addressed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Female Long-Evans rats, were given a purified PGA-deficient diet containing 10 mg% of the antimetabolite, 9-methyl-PGA, from days 8 to 10 of gestation, followed by a PGA-supplemented diet from day 10 to autopsy. Thisregimen resulted in 18% embryonic death by day 11, 65% by day 12, and 100% by day 13 of pregnancy.No morphological differences between PGA-deficient and control embryos were observed at nine or nine and one-half days but ten-day embryos showed retardation of growth and development and decreased mitosis, especially in the neural epithelium. In 11-day PGA-deficient embryos the cranial portion of the neural tube was markedly retarded or anomalous. PGA-deficient embryos still living on day 12 exhibited severely retarded or abnormal development of the cranial region with moderate retardation in other areas. The placentas of PGA-deficient embryos were normal until the twelfth or thirteenth day when vacuolization and pyknosis of giant cells in the junctional zone occurred. These changes as well as placental involution through day 16 appeared morphologically identical with those observed in placentas of embryosdestroyed surgically on day 12. PGA-deficiency appeared primarily to affect embryonic rather than placental tissues.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 204 (1982), S. 153-160 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Prenatal exposure to excess vitamin A (160,000 USP units/day) from days 15 through 19 of gestation results in altered lung morphology, characterized by thickened septal walls and/or large areas of atelectasis and an associated high neonatal mortality. Marked variability in both morphological and physiological expression from this prenatal insult is commonly seen between litters and littermates, making analyses difficult. The present study documents morphological intralitter variation observed in vitamin A-exposed 2-day-old rats as compared to controls. Representative midhilar coronal histological sections of each lung were examined by two methods and the results compared. The first method, although less sensitive, demonstrated that five out of eight experimental rat lungs had a significantly greater percentage of tissue to airway space as compared with undisturbed controls (〉43%). The second method, using several morphological criteria and a grid system to score parenchyma into classifications based on the degree of morphological variation and projected functional capability, clearly found significantly increased percentages of poor or nonfunctional lung tissue (P 〈 0.01) in seven out of eight pups exposed to excess vitamin A. This method of ranking the severity of adverse effects on tissue morphology allowed identification of drug-affected newborn and provided a means to quantify the alterations. Such a means for identifying affected individuals from littermates is essential to research methodologies for detecting substances which, when administered during fetal life, produce decrements of postnatal function but no gross structural abnormalities.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 149 (1964), S. 49-55 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A purified diet lacking folic acid and containing 20 mg% of the antimetabolite, 9-methyl pteroylglutamic (folic) acid was fed to female Long-Evans rats during days eight and nine of pregnancy. Embryos were removed at autopsy on the tenth day of gestation for study and comparison with embryos from normal control pregnancies.Analysis of mitotic counts revealed that 18.6% of the cells in control embryos were in mitosis in contrast to only 5.7% in PGA-deficient embryos. A disproportionate reduction in anaphase and telophase stages was observed in conjunction with an increased percentage of cell at metaphase. Concomitantly with these mitotic changes a marked reduction in histochemically demonstrable RNA and in numbers of ribosomes as revealed by electron microscopy was observed.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    American Journal of Anatomy 56 (1935), S. 71-95 
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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