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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 338 (1988), S. 262-267 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: TRH ; YM-14673 ; Passive avoidance ; Amnesia ; Scopolamine ; Anoxia ; Cerebral ischemia ; Cycloheximide
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Effects of a new TRH analogue, YM-14673 (Nα-[[(S)-4-oxo-2-azetidinyl carbonyl]-l-histidyl-L-prolinamide dihydrate) on cognitive disturbance of passive avoidance response were studied in rodents in comparison with those of TRH and CDP-choline. The latency for entering from the illuminated into the dark compartments was shortened in anoxia and scopolamine-treated rats, cycloheximidetreated mice and cerebral ischemic gerbils. The shortened latency in these models was prolonged by administration of both YM-14673 and TRH in doses without effect on spontaneous movement. YM-14673 was about 10 times more potent than TRH in ameliorating the cognitive disturbance, whereas CDP-choline showed no influence on the learning ability. These results suggest that YM-14673 and TRH possess facilitatory effects on cerebral function and that YM-14673 was distinct from CDP-choline in pharmacological profile.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 336 (1987), S. 561-565 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: YM-14673 ; TRH ; Arousal action ; Models of head trauma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effects of a new TRH analogue, YM-14673 (Nα-[{(S)-4-oxo-2-azetidinyl}carbonyl]-L-histidyl-L-prolinamide dihydrate) on the central nervous system were compared with those of TRH. YM-14673 was 10–40 times more potent than TRH in antagonizing pentobarbital-induced sleep and hypothermia, and ethanol-induced hypothermia in mice. YM-14673 accelerated recovery from disturbed consciousness induced by concussive head trauma in mice and normalized the behavior and spontaneous EEG disturbed by electrolytic lesion of the hypothalamus in cats with 25 -100 times greater potency than that of TRH. In the tests on pentobarbital sleeping time and EEG disturbance, the cerebral activating activity of YM-14673 was 8 –36 times longer-lasting than that of TRH. These results indicate that YM-14673 possesses potent arousal effects on the central nervous system. The mode of action of YM-14673 was also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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