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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Fumarate respiration ; Nitrate respiration ; Nitrate ammonification ; Fermentation ; Anaerobic regulation ; Bacillus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract In Bacillus macerans, anaerobic respiratory pathways and the regulation of facultatively anaerobic catabolism by electron acceptors were analysed. In addition to fermentative growth, B. macerans was able to grow anaerobically by fumarate, trimethylamine N-oxide, nitrate, and nitrite respiration with glycerol as donor. During growth by fumarate respiration, a membrane-bound fumarate reductase was present that was different from succinate dehydrogenase. The end product of nitrate and nitrite respiration was ammonia. No N2 or NO and only traces of N2O could be detected. O2 repressed the activity of nitrate and fumarate reductases and the fermentation of glucose, presumably at the transcriptional level. Nitrate repressed fumarate reductase activity and partially glucose fermentation. Thus energy metabolism and the regulatory hierarchy with respect to the use of electron acceptors were very similar to that known from E. coli; B. macerans can be regarded as a truly facultative anaerobic bacterium. In addition, the anaerobic growth capabilities of some other Bacillus strains are described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 162 (1994), S. 277-281 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: DMSO respiration ; DMS production ; Anaerobic respiration ; Anaerobic regulation ; Wolinella succinogens
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The anaerobic rumen bacterium Wolinella succinogenes was able to grow by respiration with dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) as electron acceptor and formate or H2 as electron donors. The growth yield amounted to 6.7 g and 6.4 g dry cells/mol DMSO with formate or H2 as the donors, respectively. This suggested an ATP yield of about 0.7 mol ATP/mol DMSO. Cell homogenates and the membrane fraction contained DMSO reductase activity with a high K m (43 mM) for DMSO. The electron transport from H2 to DMSO in the membranes was inhibited by 2-(heptyl)-4-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide, indicating the participation of menaquinone. Formation of DMSO reductase activity occurred only during growth on DMSO, presence of other electron acceptors (fumarate, nitrate, nitrite, N2O, and sulphur) repressed the DMSO reductase activity. DMSO can therefore be used by W. succinogenes as an acceptor for phosphorylative electron transport, but other electron acceptors are used preferentially.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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