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  • Mice  (2)
  • DNA adduct formation  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Schlagwort(e): Methylnitrosourea ; Teratogenicity ; Mice ; Dose-response
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The teratogenic potency of the directly acting alkylating agent methylnitrosourea (MNU) was analysed in mice. Skeletal abnormalities were evaluated after treatment on either day 11 or 12 of pregnancy. Ectrodactyly was the predominant effect after treatment on day 11. Treatment on day 12 triggered especially double-sided microdactyly (method of analysis: measuring digit lengths). Litter variabilities were analysed using a new biometrical procedure. Using probit analysis, dose-response curves were computed from the experimental data obtained and the effective doses were calculated and compared with maternal toxicity. Low dose extrapolation was performed by use of various mathematical models which yielded very similar EDI/100 and EDI/1000 values.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Schlagwort(e): Methylnitrosourea ; DNA adduct formation ; Mice ; Embryo
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Formation of DNA adducts in 11-day-old mouse embryos was studied by measuring the initial alkylation rates of the methylated purine bases 7-methylguanine, O6-methylguanine, and 3-methyladenine. In the first part of the studies the adduct rates were measured in the teratogenic dose range (ED10-ED90, 2.7–5.6 mg/kg). These results were compared with similar data obtained from studies with ethylmethanesulfonate and acetoxymethyl-methylnitrosamine. For the three investigated substances a correlation was found between the initial adduct rate of O6-alkylguanine in the DNA of the embryos and the teratogenic potency. In the second part of the study the rate of adduct formation was measured in the sub-teratogenic dose range. These data will be used for molecular dosimetry in a risk assessment of low doses.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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