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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Keywords: hsp72 ; HSF ; phosphorylation ; H-7 ; protein kinase inhibitor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We investigated the effects of a protein kinase (PK) inhibitor, H-7 (1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine dihydrochloride), on the regulation of heat shock protein (hsp)72 gene expression in a human glioblastoma cell line (A-172) using a gel mobility-shift assay and Western blot analysis. Heat shock transcription factor 1 (HSF1) was phosphorylated immediately after heat treatment (44°C, 30 min) and the phosphorylation of HSF1 was suppressed by H-7. The increase in DNA binding ability of HSF1 to heat shock element (HSE) by heat shock was significantly suppressed by the addition of H-7 in a dose-dependent manner. Similarly, the accumulation of hsp72 by heat shock was suppressed by the addition of H-7 in a dose-dependent manner. Since H-7 is known to be a potent inhibitor of some PKs, especially calcium-dependent PK (PKC), cyclicAMP-dependent PK (PKA) and cyclicGMP-dependent PK (PKG), it is possible that the activation of HSF1 by phosphorylation and subsequent hsp72 gene expression are dependent on some of those PKs. The nature of H-7 as a non-specific inhibitor for PKs is discussed in relation to its availability for regulation of heat sensitivity of cells depending on cellular level of hsp72.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 209 (1987), S. 200-202 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: phr ; SOS induction ; Ultraviolet light ; DNA damage ; DNA repair
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary To measure the degree of phr gene induction by DNA-damaging agents, the promoter region was fused to the coding region of the lacZ gene in plasmid pMC1403. The new plasmids were introduced into Escherichia coli cells having different repair capabilities. More efficient induction of phr gene expression was detected in a uvrA − strain as compared with the wild-type strain. In addition, obvious induction was detected in uvrA − cells treated by 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide and mitomycin C. Nalidixic acid, an inhibitor of DNA gyrase, also induced phr gene expression. In contrast, little induced gene expression was noted in UV-irradiated lexA − and recA − strains. It is suggested from these results that induction of the phr gene is one of the SOS responses. Possible nucleotide sequences which could be considered to constitute an SOS box were found at the regulator region of the phr gene.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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