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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Research in experimental medicine 186 (1986), S. 173-178 
    ISSN: 1433-8580
    Keywords: Zona glomerulosa ; Enkephalins ; Aldosterone ; Rat ; Stereology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effects of D-ala2-met-enkephalinamide (DALA) on the zona glomerulosa of dexamethasone-ACTH-treated rats were investigated by coupled radioimmunologic and morphometric techniques. Short-term DALA administration provoked a significant increase in the aldosterone plasma level along with a notable lipid droplet depletion in zona glomerulosa cells. Long-term DALA treatment induced a striking hypertrophy of zona glomerulosa cells and a further rise in the blood concentration of aldosterone. These findings seem to indicate that DALA is involved not only in the acute enhancement of aldosterone output but also in the stimulation of the growth and steroidogenic capacity of rat adrenal zona glomerulosa.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Adrenal cortex ; Mitochondria ; Dexamethasone ; DNA-synthesis ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effects of chronic administration of dexamethasone (for up to 15 consecutive days) on both the morphology and DNA-synthesis of the mitochondria of the rat adrenal zona fasciculata were investigated by stereologic and autoradiographic techniques. Up to the 3rd day of continuous dexamethasone treatment, the average volume of mitochondria did not change, whereas the number of mitochondria per cell was significantly decreased. From the 3rd to the 15th day of hormonal administration both the volume and number of mitochondria were found to decrease in proportion to the duration of treatment. Autoradiography showed that after the 3rd day of dexamethasone administration there is virtually no incorporation of 3H-thymidine into the mitochondrial compartment. These findings are discussed in the light of evidence indicating that dexamethasone blocks ACTH-release by inhibiting the hypothalamo-hypophyseal axis. The results confirm the view that ACTH controls the maintenance of growth and proliferation of rat adrenocortical mitochondria.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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