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  • DXA  (1)
  • Key words Thromboxane A2  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Thromboxane A2 ; Cisplatin ; ICH-1l ; Non-small-cell lung cancer
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract We evaluated the effect of thromboxane A2 (TXA2) blockade on cisplatin-induced apoptosis in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines. Cisplatin induced apoptosis in PC/9 and PC-9/CDDP in a dose-dependent manner. Treatment with specific TXA2 antagonist, calcium 5(Z)-1R,2S,3S,4S-7-[3-phenylsul‐ fonylaminobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl]-5-heptonoate hydrate (S-1452) and 5(Z-6-{(1R,2R,3R,4S)-3-(N-4-bromoben‐ zenesulfonyl aminomethyl) bicyclo[2,2,1]heptane-2-yl}hex-5-enoic acid (ONO-NT-126), enhanced the cisplatin-induced apoptosis in each cell line. Acetyl-l-aspartyl-glutamyl-valyl-aspart-1-aldehyde (Ac-DEVD-CHO) inhibited cisplatin-induced apoptosis and enhancement of the apoptosis by TXA2 blockade, but acetyl-l-tyrosyl-valyl-alanyl-aspart-1-aldehyde (Ac-YVAD-CHO) had no effect on the apoptosis. There was no difference in the interleukin-1β-converting enzyme (ICE) protease protein expression in either cell line. Cysteine protease p32(CPP32) protein expression was lower in PC-9/CDDP but was not changed by S-1452, cisplatin, or cotreatment with cisplatin and S-1452. Ice and Ced-3 homolog (ICH-1l) expression was significantly lower in PC-9/CDDP and was up-regulated by S-1452 or ONO-NT-126. These data suggest that ICH-1l might play a critical role in cisplatin-induced apoptosis and that TXA2 blockade up-regulates ICH-1l protein expression. Overexpression of ICH-1l and treatment with cisplatin might result in an increase in apoptosis in NSCLC cell lines.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of bone and mineral metabolism 17 (1999), S. 211-216 
    ISSN: 1435-5604
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: rat ; DXA ; bone mineral content ; hypoxia ; chronic respiratory failure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract: Time-dependent changes of bone mass in ambulant chronic respiratory failure patients 60 or more years of age were compared between those on home oxygen therapy (HOT) and those still free of HOT (non-HOT). HOT (n = 31) showed initial PaO2 of slightly greater than 60 Torr and non-HOT (n = 32) had PaO2 moderately greater than 60 Torr (64.4 Torr vs 75.1 Torr). PaCO2 in HOT was significantly higher than that of non-HOT (44.8 Torr vs 40.0 Torr). There was no difference in pulmonary function test results. The whole bone mineral density (BMD) as adjusted by age and sex was significantly lower in the HOT group than that in the non-HOT. At endpoints of the follow-up period over 2 years or more, daily bone losses in the whole BMD, whole bone mineral content, and lumber BMD were significantly more accelerated in HOT compared with non-HOT. When the Wistar rats were pair-fed and their locomotion was limited, the animal group placed for 4 weeks under hypoxic air showed a reduction in BMD as compared with the control. We suggest that hypoxemia contributes to bone mass loss.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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