ISSN:
1432-1106
Keywords:
Micturition
;
Defecation
;
Sphincter
;
Cutaneous
;
Spinal cord reflexes
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Medicine
Notes:
Summary The external urethral sphincter (EUS) and external anal sphincter (EAS) are striated muscles that function to maintain urinary and fecal continence respectively. This study examines the short-latency synaptic input from a variety of cutaneous perineal and muscle/cutaneous hindlimb afferents to the motoneurons innervating these muscles. Intracellular recordings from anti dromically identified EUS and EAS motoneurons provided records of the postsynaptic potentials (PSPs) produced by electrical stimulation of peripheral afferents in decerebrate or chloralose anesthetized cats. Excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) were produced in most EUS and EAS motoneurons by stimulation of ipsilateral and contralateral sensory pudendal (SPud) and superficial perineal (SPeri) cutaneous nerves. The shortest cen tral latencies in the study (1.5 ms) suggest that there are disynaptic excitatory, in addition to tri-and oligosynap tic, connections within these reflex pathways. EPSPs mixed with longer latency inhibitory potentials (E/I PSPs) were observed in both motoneuron populations but were found more frequently in EAS motoneurons. These E/I PSPs were evoked more often from contralat eral afferents than from ipsilateral afferents. Cutaneous nerves innervating the hindlimb had weaker if any synaptic effects on sphincter motoneurons. Stimulation of ipsilateral hindlimb muscle nerves rarely produced PSPs in EUS motoneurons and had weak synaptic actions on EAS motoneurons. In 2 of 22 animals (both decerebrate), large inhibitory potentials predominated over early small EPSPs suggesting that inhibitory pathways from these afferents to sphincter motoneurons can be released under certain circumstances. The relation between the segmental afferents to EUS and EAS motoneurons and the neural circuitry influencing them during micturition and defecation are discussed.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00229875
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