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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Cerebellar corticovestibular projection ; Retrograde transport ; Horseradish peroxidase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The cerebellar corticovestibular projection in the cat was studied by means of retrograde transport of HRP. After injections confined to the vestibular nuclei retrogradely labelled Purkinje cells were found ipsilaterally in vermal lobules I through X, crus I, the ventral paraflocculus and flocculus. The neurons projecting to the vestibular nuclei are located in all parts of the cerebellar folia (bottom, side and top). Most of the vestibular projecting Purkinje cells are located within a sagittal band (corresponding to Voogd's B zone) in the lateral vermis. In some of our cats the width of this band exceeds 1 mm in lobule I, 800 μm in lobule II and 1.5 mm in lobule V. However, the sagittal band is not sharply demarcated, and some retrogradely labelled Purkinje cells were present almost in the midline while others were located more than 4 mm lateral to this. The findings are discussed with special emphasis on the cerebellar sagittal zonal arrangement and related to previous studies on the cerebellar corticovestibular projection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Raphe nuclei ; Cerebellar cortex and nuclei ; Experimental study ; Horseradish peroxidase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Following injections of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) in the cerebellar cortex and nuclei of the cat, the distribution of labeled cells in the raphe nuclei was mapped. The findings confirm those made previously in studies of retrograde cell degeneration following cerebellar ablations (Brodal et al., 1960a), and in addition reveal new details in the projection of the raphe nuclei onto the cerebellar cortex and nuclei. All the raphe nuclei except nucleus linearis intermedius and nucleus linearis rostralis project onto the cerebellar cortex. The nuclei raphe obscurus and pontis contribute the greatest number of afferents to the cerebellum. With the exception of lobule VI which probably is the recipient of a weak projection, all parts of the cerebellar cortex receive afferents from the raphe nuclei. The heaviest projection is to the vermis of lobules VIIA and X, and to crus II. The afferents to the cerebellar nuclei are few in number (Tables 2–6). The observations indicate that each raphe neuron probably projects to more than one terminal site in the cerebellum. The findings are discussed with reference to other efferent and afferent studies of the raphe nuclei. All these studies indicate that the raphe nuclei have widespread efferent and afferent connections, making them capable to participate in a variety of regulatory functions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 163 (1981), S. 223-234 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Diencephalo-olivary fibres ; Horseradish peroxidase ; Retrograde transport
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The projection from certain diencephalic regions (zona incerta, Forel's fields, the parafascicular and subparafascicular nuclei, the periventricular grey and the hypothalamus) to the inferior olive in the cat was studied by means of retrograde protein tracing. Small injections of horseradish peroxidase were made into various parts of the inferior olive from a ventral approach. The number of retrogradely labelled neural cells in the diencephalic nuclei of all cats is presented in Table 2. The majority of the labelled cells was found in the parafascicular and subparafascicular nuclei, especially within the medial part of the former. The connection is ipsilateral, and the caudal as well as the rostral part of the olivary complex appears to receive the descending afferents. The findings are discussed and related to recent observations concerning descending afferents to the olivary complex.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Cuneate nucleus ; Fine structure ; Degenerating axon terminals
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A description is given of the ultrastructure of the cuneate nucleus in the cat. The observations are based on findings made in 5 cats, 2 normal and 3 operated. Many normal boutons have in addition to ordinary synaptic vesicles also flattened vesicles, granular vesicles and various types of membranous structures. Flattened vesicles are also present in degenerating boutons belonging to the fibres of the cuneate fascicle. Small spines are present on dendrites. The greater part of the dendritic surface is covered by boutons, but only a moderate number of boutons contact the soma of the cells. A comparison is made between the findings made in Glees and Nauta sections, and those made in electron micrographs of operated animals. The comparison shows that reliable conclusions concerning the presence of axo-somatic and axo-dendritic synapses can only be made in electron micrographs. Altogether 32 degenerating boutons have been measured in electron micrographs from the animal with a bilateral lesion of the sensori-motor region of the cerebral cortex. These degenerating boutons are small and have an average diameter of 1,3 μ. They are mostly in synaptic contact with small dendrites. Altogether 180 degenerating boutons have been studied in electron micrographs from the two animals with a lesion of the dorsal funiculi. These degenerating boutons are large and have an average diameter of 1,8 μ. Only about 1/5th of the boutons in the nucleus belongs to the fibres of the cuneate fascicle. They terminate almost exclusively on dendrites. The dendrites are mostly small. The degenerating terminal fibres are myelinated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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