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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Rhesus monkey ; Schizophrenia ; d-Amphetamine ; Norepinephrine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Social deprivation of rhesus monkeys in infancy results in increased sensitivity to psychotic-like behavioral effects of low doses of d-amphetamine given 2–3 years later. These behavioral effects are associated with increased levels of CSF norepinephrine. These data suggest that social developmental factors could be partially responsible for variation in neurochemical responses and long-lasting differential sensitivity of primates to the psychosis-inducing effects of d-amphetamine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Norepinephrine ; Alcohol ; Cerebrospinal fluid ; Rhesus monkey ; Depression
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Alcohol (1–3 g/kg) significantly increased the concentration of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) norepinephrine (NE) in rhesus monkeys. This effect is consistent with the previously demonstrated activational and possible antidepressant effect of low doses of alcohol. The greatest increase was observed in subjects with low baseline levels of CSF NE. Individual differences in activation or euphoria could be related to differential increases in CSF NE following alcohol consumption.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Electroconvulsive Shock Treatment ; Serum Dopamine-Beta-Hydroxylase ; Depression ; Catecholamines ; Sympathetic Nervous System
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Serum dopamine-beta-hydroxylase (DBH) activity was studied in unipolar and bipolar depressed patients who were free of medication and in normal controls. No significant difference was found. A second group of depressed patients were studied during a course of electroconvulsive shock treatment (ECT). A small, but significant, increase in DBH activity was found 5 min after a single modified convulsion, suggesting release of DBH into the circulation. Also a small, but significant, increase in the baseline level of DBH activity was found at the ninth treatment compared to the first treatment. A single electroconvulsive shock administered to rats produced a significant elevation of both plasma epinephrine and norepinephrine at 1 and 5 min post convulsion and a significant, but smaller, elevation of plasma DBH at 5 min post convulsion in adrenalectomized rats.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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