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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 364 (1974), S. 1-14 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Protocol ; Optical Mark Reader Form ; Free-text Synthesis ; Diagnosis ; Pathology ; Protokoll ; Markierungsbeleg ; Klartextsynthese ; Diagnose ; Pathologie
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Anhand des pathoanatomischen Sektionsprotokolles wird ausführlich die allgemeine Problematik und der Werdegang eines Markierungsbeleges von seiner ersten Konzeption als standardisierter Erhebungsbogen im Jahre 1971 bis zum fertigen Markierungsbeleg beschrieben. In der ersten Entwicklungsstufe wurde ein standardisiertes Protokoll mit insgesamt 2055 Fragen eingeführt und an ca. 4500 Obduktionsfällen erprobt. Ein detaillierter Vergleich zwischen dem Informationsgehalt eines Freitextprotokolles und dem standardisierten Protokoll ergab, daβ das standardisierte Protokoll zur Erhebung detaillierter Information auch in der pathologischen Anatomie besser geeignet ist. Ausführlich wird auf die Beziehungen zwischen Befund und Diagnose auf der einen sowie der Skalenaufteilung und der möglichen Zuordnung diagnostischer Interpretation auf der anderen Seite eingegangen. Für die Aufteilung der Gliederung des Markierungsbeleges waren diese Auswertungen von groβer Bedeutung. Zum Protokoll gehört ein Klartextausdruckprogramm in Deutsch, das in FORTRAN IV geschrieben ist und mit einem sehr geringen Speicherplatz auskommt. Auswertungsergebnisse sowie Text- und Programmproben vervollständigen die Studie.
    Notes: Summary With the use of the pathologic-anatomical autopsy protocol the problem and the development of the optical mark reader form is described from its first conception as a standardized protocol in 1971 up to the final optical mark reader form. In the first phase, a standardized protocol with 2.055 questions was introduced at the Institute of Pathology of the University of Heidelberg and was tested about 4.500 autopsy cases. A detailed comparison between the information content of a free text protocol on the one hand and the standardized protocol on the other hand showed that the standardized protocol is more useful in getting detailed information in anatomic pathology. The relationships between the findings and the diagnoses on the one hand and the scale distribution and the possible classification of diagnostic interpretation on the other is discussed thoroughly. For the grouping of the parts of the optical mark reader form these results were of considerable importance. A program which transforms the data into a clear text in the German language belongs to the standardized protocol. This program is written in FORTRAN IV and needs a minimal storage area. Evaluation results as well as examples of text and program complete the paper.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0016-7835
    Keywords: Key words Teplá ; Barrandian ; Cadomian orogeny ; Variscides ; Bohemian Massif ; Barrovian-type metamorphism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract  The Cadomian basement of the Teplá–Barrandian unit is characterized by a classic Barrovian-type metamorphism, the degree of which increases considerably towards the west reaching amphibolite facies conditions in the Domaz˘lice crystalline complex (DCC). The number and volume of plutons also increases towards the west. The emplacement ages of the Te˘s˘ovice granite and the Mrac˘nice trondhjemite have been determined at 521.7±2 Ma and 523+4/–5 Ma, respectively, applying conventional U–Pb analyses of zircons. Pervasive high-temperature prolate fabrics and north-/northwest-dipping, dextral oblique-slip shear zones within the Mrac˘nice trondhjemite suggest a synkinematic melt emplacement within a Lower Cambrian transtensional setting. Transtension is probably related to early-stage rifting that introduced the separation of the Teplá–Barrandian unit (as part of Armorica) from Gondwana. Structural and petrological data of the country rocks show that the Barrovian-type metamorphism and two deformation stages (D1 with unknown kinematics and D2 top-to-the-north shearing) are older than the melt emplacement, and thus can be attributed to the Cadomian orogeny. The intrusion depth of both plutons is nearly the same (ca. 7 km), although the degree of Barrovian-type metamorphism differs significantly within the country rocks. This suggests late Cadomian eastward tilting of the metamorphic isograd planes. The weak post-plutonic, lower-greenschist to subgreenschist facies folding and thrusting result from Variscan northwest/southeast compression.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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