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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Zirconium ; Hafnium ; δ-Donor, π-Acceptor Complexes ; Diazadiene Ligands ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 1,4-Diaza-1,3-diene Compounds of Early Transition Metals. σ-Donor and π-Acceptor Complexes of Zirconium and Hafnium with perphenyl-substituted DAD Ligands - a Comparison of StructuresReaction of 1,4-Diaza-1,3-dienes (DAD) with the Lewis-acid ZrCl4 affords σ-donor-complexes of composition ZrCl4 · DAD. The X-ray analysis of the (2c) (space group P1, triclinic; a = 11.339(2), b = 11.845(2), c = 12.415(3) Å, α = 107.94(2), β = 107.26(2), γ = 104.73(2)°, Z = 2, R1 = 0.0266) shows that both N-atoms of the s-cis-configurated DAD-ligand occupy two corners of a distorted octahedron. There is only slight difference between the C=N bond lengths of the coordinated and noncoordinated ligand. In the homoleptic DAD-complexes of the type M(DAD)3 [M = Zr (4b), Hf (5b), R = C6H4-4-Me] the DAD-ligands more act as π-acceptor ligands. X-ray analysis shows that the complexes [M = Zr (4b), Hf (5b), R = C6H4-4-Me] have the identical structure motive and crystallize in the triclinic space group P1 (4b: a = 14.904(1), b = 15.451(2), c = 19.584(4) Å, α = 112.08(1), β = 94.36(1), γ = 97.60(1)°, Z = 2, R1 = 0.0911; 5b a = 14.798(2), b = 18.226(2), c = 22.902(2) Å, α = 71.62(1), β = 72.38(1), γ = 87.27(1)°, Z = 2, R1 = 0.0644). The six N-atoms form a distorted octahedron in both complexes. The planarity of the five-membered rings and the almost similar C=N and C—C bond lengths are typical of the π-acceptor function of the diazadienes in 4b and 5b. The steric hindrance in 4b und 5b results in a dynamical behavior and a asymmetrical distortion at low temperatures as was observed by n.m.r.
    Notes: 1,4-Diaza-1,3-diene (DAD) bilden mit der Lewis-Säure ZrCl4 σ-Donor-Komplexe der Zusammensetzung ZrCl4 · DAD. Die Röntgenkristallstrukturanalyse von (2c) (Raumgruppe P1, triklin; a = 11,339(2), b = 11,845(2), c = 12,415(3) Å, α = 107,94(2), β = 107,26(2), γ = 104,73(2)°, Z = 2, R1 = 0,0266) zeigt, daß die N-Atome des s-cis-konfigurierten DAD-Liganden zwei Eckpunkte eines verzerrten Oktaeders um das Zr-Atom besetzen. Die C=N-Bindungslängen des koordinierten DAD weichen kaum von denen eines freien Heterodiens ab. Überwiegend als π-Akzeptorligand sind die Diazadiene in den homoleptischen DAD-Komplexen des Typs M(DAD)3 [M = Ti (3a-c), Zr (4b), Hf (5b)] gebunden. Röntgenkristallstrukturanalysen beweisen, daß die beiden Verbindungen [M = Zr (4b), Hf (5b), R = C6H4-4-Me] das gleiche Strukturmotiv haben (Raumgruppe P1, triklin; 4b: a = 14,904(1), b = 15,451(2), c = 19,584(4) Å, α = 112,08(1), β = 94,36(1), γ = 97,60(1)°, Z = 2, R1 = 0,0911; 5b: a = 14,798(2), b = 18,226(2), c = 22,902(2) Å, α = 71,62(1), β = 72,38(1), γ = 87,27(1)°, Z = 2, R1 = 0,0644). Zr und Hf sind von den N-Atomen jeweils verzerrt oktaedrisch umgeben, die s-cis-konfigurierten DAD-Liganden bilden mit den Metallatomen nahezu planare Fünfringe. Charakteristisch für die Akzeptorfunktion der DAD-Liganden ist eine weitgehende Angleichung der C=N-und C—C-Bindungslängen. Die kompakten Molekülstrukturen von 4b und 5b bieten eine plausible Erklärung für das ungewöhnliche NMR-spektroskopische Verhalten dieser Verbindungen bei tiefen Temperaturen.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 622 (1996), S. 1847-1853 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Selenium Halides ; Crystal Structures ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Crystal Structures of SeCl3+SbCl6-, SeBr3+GaBr4-, PCl4+SeCl5-, and (PPh4+)2SeCl42- · 2 CH3CNThe crystal structures of the title compounds were determined by X-ray diffraction.SeCl3+SbCl6-: Space group P21/m, Z = 4, structure determination with 1795 observed unique reflections, R = 0.022. Lattice dimensions at -80°C: a = 940.9, b = 1066.3, c = 1234.9 pm, β = 102.79°. The compound forms ion pairs with the structure of a double octahedron with linked surfaces. SeBr3+GaBr4-: Space group Pc, Z = 2, structure determination with 1461 observed unique reflections, R = 0.058. Lattice dimensions at -60°C: a = 660.1, b = 655.3, c = 1431.3 pm, β = 101.177°. The compound crystallizes in the SCl3[AlCl4] lattice type. Between the ions there are two relatively short Se … Br—Ga contacts.PCl4+SeCl5-: Space group Ima2, Z = 8, structure determination with 1757 observed unique reflections, R = 0.029. Lattice dimensions at -50°C: a = 1651.6, b = 1201.2, c = 1166.4 pm. The SeCl5- ions are associated to chains via interionic Se—Cl … Se contacts along the crystallographic c-axis.(PPh4+)2SeCl42- · 2CH3CN: Space group P21/n, Z = 2, structure determination with 2578 observed unique reflections, R = 0.050. Lattice dimensions at -80°C: a = 1288.5, b = 726.0, c = 2585.8 pm, β = 101.65°. The compound includes planar-tetragonal SeCl42- ions, which almost meet D4h symmetry.
    Notes: Die Kristallstrukturen der Titelverbindungen wurden röntgenographisch ermittelt.SeCl3+SbCl6-: Raumgruppe P21/m, Z = 4, Strukturlösung mit 1795 beobachteten unabhängigen Reflexen, R = 0,022. Gitterkonstanten bei -80°C: a = 940,9; b = 1066,3; c = 1234,9 pm; β = 102,79°. Die Verbindung bildet Ionenpaare mit der Struktur eines flächenverknüpften Doppeloktaeders.SeBr3+GaBr4-: Raumgruppe Pc, Z = 2, Strukturlösung mit 1461 beobachteten unabhängigen Reflexen, R = 0,058, Gitterkonstanten bei -60°C: a = 660,1; b = 655,3; c = 1431,3 pm; α = 101,17°. Die Verbindung kristallisiert im SCl3[AlCl4]-Strukturtyp. Zwischen den Ionen bestehen zwei relativ kurze Se … Br—Ga-Kontakte.PCl4+SeCl5-: Raumgruppe Ima2, Z = 8, Strukturlösung mit 1757 beobachteten unabhängigen Reflexen, R = 0,029. Gitterkonstanten bei -50°C; a = 1651,6; b = 1201,2; c = 1166,4 pm. Die SeCl5- -Ionen sind über interionische Se—Cl … Se-Kontakte entlang der kristallographischen c-Achse zu Ketten assoziiert.(PPh4+)2SeCl42- · 2CH3CN: Raumgruppe P21/n, Z = 2, Strukturlösung mit 2578 beobachteten unabhängigen Reflexen, R = 0,050. Gitterkonstanten bei -80°C: a = 1288,5; b = 726,0; c = 2585,8 pm; β = 101,65°. Die Verbindung enthält planar-quadratische SeCl42--Ionen, die nahezu D4h-Symmetrie erfüllen.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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