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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 801-806 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Unsymmetrical phthalocyanines ; Hemiporphyrazines ; Macrocyclic bisdienes and bisdienophiles ; Diels-Alder reactions ; Ladder polymers ; Cycloaddition ; Macrocycles ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The specific synthesis of a metal-free bisdienophilic phthalocyanine 193, suitable for repetitive Diels-Alder reactions, is reported. This was achieved by condensation of 191,3,3-trichloro-6/7-nitroioindolenine (191) and 4,9-dibutoxy-2,3,5,8-tetrahydro-1,3-diimino-1H-5,8-epoxybenz[f]isoindoline (2). The ability of 3 to undergo Diels-Alder reactions was tested by reaction with an excess of 1,2,3,4-tetraphenylcyclopentadienone (5). Experimental data of the hemiporphyrazines 9, 10, and 11, which can be used as precursors for the synthesis of ladder polymers, are also given in the Experimental Section.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 1243-1247 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: (Tetracyanonaphthalocyaninato)iron(II) ; Isocyanide complexes ; Semiconductors ; organic ; Iron complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: (Tetracyanonaphthalocyaninato)iron(II) with Isocyanides as Axial Ligands(Tetracyanonaphthalocyaninato)iron(II) [(CN)4-2,3-NcFe; 6] is obtained by treating 2,3,6-tricyanonaphthalene (5) with iron(II) acetate. Compound 5 is synthesized according to the route given in Scheme 1. The mononuclear bisaxial isocyanide complexes (CN)4-2,3-NcFeL2 7-9 with L = tBuNC, cHxNC and AdNC as well as the bridged complex [(CN)4-2,3-NcFe(dib)]n (10) are formed as stable compounds by treating 6 with the neat ligands L. The spectroscopic properties of the complexes are described and compared with the analogous compounds (CN)4PcFeL2, 2,3-NcFeL2, 1,2-NcFeL2, and with PcFeL2. The bridged complex [(CN)4-2,3-NcFe(dib)]n (10) exhibits only poor semiconducting properties as compared to [2,3-NcFe(dib)]n. The oligomer 10 can be doped with iodine, and the resulting product [(CN)4-2,3-NcFe(dib)I1.4]n shows a powder conductivity s̰RT = 2 × 10-5 S/cm at room temperature.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 128 (1995), S. 589-598 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: μ-Oxobis(phthalocyaninato)iron ; μ-Oxo dimers ; Mössbauer spectroscopy ; Iron complexes ; Phthalocyanines ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Attempts to prepare various peripheral tetra- and octasubstituted (phthalocyaninato)iron derivatives RnPcFe [n = 4: R = CH2OEt (6e), CO2Et (6h), CO2-n-C6H13 (6l), O(2-Et-n-C6H13) (6j), OCH2C(CH3)3 (6k), OCH2C(CH3)2CH2Ph (6l); n = 8: R = CH2CH(CO2Me)CH(CO2Me)CH2 (6f), CH2CH(CO2Et)-CH(CO2Et)CH2 (6g), O-n-C8H17 (6m), O(2-Et-n-C6H13) (6n)] by starting from the corresponding substituted phthalonitriles led to substituted (μ-oxo)bis[(phthalocyaninato)iron(III)] compounds [RnPcFe]2O. The tert-butyl- and ethyl-substituted systems [tBu4PcFe]2O (6c) and [Et4PcFe]2O (6d) were reinve-stigated. UV/Vis, FD mass, Mössbauer, NMR as well as ESR spectroscopy was used to characterize the complexes [RnPcFe]2O to furnish evidence for the presence of Fe-O-Fe moieties in [RnPcFe]2O. The UV/Vis data reported for [RnPcFe]2O as well as their spectral behavior in pyridine correspond to unsubstituted [PcFe]2O. Mössbauer spectra of [RnPcFe]2O show that the complexes were obtained as a mixture of two isomeric μ-oxo compounds A (δFe = 0.22 mm s-1, ΔEQ = 1.33-1.39 mm s-1) and B (ΔFe = 0.33-0.36 mm s-1, ΔEQ = 0.39-0.53 mm s-1), whose Mössbauer parameters are comparable to [PcFe]2O μ-oxo(2) and μ-oxo(1), respectively. Mössbauer spectral data of [RnPcFe]2O indicate high-spin (S = 5/2) FeIII centers. NMR-spectra of [RnPcFe]2O (n = 4: R = tBu, Et, O(2-Et-n-C6H13), OCH2C(CH3)2CH2Ph; n = 8: R = O-n-C8H17, O(2-Et-n-C6H13) give further evidence for μ-oxo bridged structures.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 130 (1997), S. 1375-1378 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Phthalocyanines ; Hemiporphyrazines ; Fullerenes ; Diels-Alder reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis of a new Diels-Alder adduct 7 of [60]fullerene and a phthalocyaninenickel compound containing a longer spacer than the originally reported Diels-Alder adduct 1 is described. The bisenophilic hemiporphyrazinenickel compound 11 reacts with [60]fullerene to form a Diels-Alder adduct 12 containing two fullerene units. Spectroelectrochemical investigations of 7 and 12 reveal multiple reductions, which are attributed to the corresponding subunits of the molecules. In contrast to 1, the election acceptor properties of the [60]fullerene unit in both molecules have no influence on the electronic properties of the phthalocyanine and hemiporphyrazine, respectively.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 833-839 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Tetrasulfophthalocyaninato ligand ; Iron complexes ; Isocyanide ligands ; Mößbauer spectroscopy, 57Fe ; Semiconductors, organic ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Monomeric and Bridged Oligomeric (Tetrasulfophthalocyaninato)iron(II) Complexes with Isocyanides and N-Donors as Axial Ligands(Tetrasulfophthalocyaninato)iron(II) (TsPcFe) (1) is treated with the isocyanides tert-butyl isocyanide (tBuNC), 1,4-diisocyanobenzene (dib), 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-1,4-diisocyanobenzene (me4dib), and 4-isocyano-3,5-dimethylpyridine (me2pyNC), and also with pyrazine (pyz) leading to bisaxially coordinated monomers TsPcFe(L)2 (L=tBuNC, dib, me4dib) and the bridged oligomers [TsPcFe(L)]n (L=dib, me4dib, me2pyNC, and pyz). All these complexes are soluble in methanol or water. The spectroscopic properties of the complexes are described, and the average chain lengths of the bridged oligomers are determined by 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The bridged stacked systems exhibit semiconducting properties with and without iodine doping.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 124 (1991), S. 841-847 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Tetraphenylporphinato ligand ; Iron complexes ; Mößbauer spectroscopy ; 57Fe / Semiconductors, organic ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bisaxially Coordinated (Tetraphenylporphinato)iron(II) ComplexesThe coordination behavior of (tetraphenylporphinato)iron(II) (TPPFe) has been studied with the preparation of the monomeric complexes TPPFe(L)2 with L=py (pyridine), pyz (pyrazine), 2,6-dimepyz (2,6-dimethylpyrazine), bpy (4,4′-bipyridine), bpyac [1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)acetylene], dabco (1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2]octane), and BzINC (benzyl isocyanide). Pure TPPFe has been obtained by thermal decomposition of TPPFe(py)2. The monomeric complexes TPPFe(L)2 with L=pyz, bpy, bpyac, and dabco can be transformed into the bridged systems [TPPFe(L)]n by heating them in toluene or chlorobenzene. The bridged structure of the complexes [TPPFe(L)]n has been confirmed by IR and TG/DTA investigations and especially by Mößbauer spectroscopy. In comparison with the corresponding (phthalocyaninato)iron compounds the bridged TPPFe complexes exhibit lower semi conducting properties even after doping with iodine.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 2000 (2000), S. 303-311 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Phthalocyanines ; Cycloadditions ; Ladder Oligomers ; Macrocycles ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---The condensation of substituted diiminoisoindolines with alkyl-substituted 1,3,3-trichloroisoindolines results in the formation of the highly soluble metal-free phthalocyanines 9, 15. By the same methodology, metal-containing phthalocyanines such as 16, 18 are accessible from suitable metal salts. The precursors 24 and26 were obtained from the phthalocyanine 9 and tetracyclone. The generation of the phthalocyanines 23 and 25 possessing isobenzofuran moieties as diene subunits was accomplished; in the presence of excess 28, the tetracyclone-bisadducts 22 and 24 were transformed into the model compounds 29 and 30, while an excess of 20 or 9 leads to the appropriate trimer-oligomers 31 and 32.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1999 (1999), S. 693-703 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: (Phthalocyanine)nickel complexes ; Unsymmetrical phthalocyanines ; Isobenzofurans ; Diels-Alder reactions ; Ladder-type molecules ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The octasubstituted (phthalocyanine)nickel complexes 4a,b, soluble in common organic solvents, bearing four dienophilic functionalities were synthesized from the corresponding phthalodinitriles 3a,b and nickel(II) acetate. Reaction of 4a with tetracyclone 5 led to the phthalocyanine-tetracyclone adduct 6 which is a precursor for an intermediate phthalocyanine 7 containing four isobenzofuran moieties. The capability of 7 to react as tetrakis(diene) was demonstrated by its reaction with naphthoquinone. Furthermore, the unsymmetrical phthalocyanines 13 and 16a,b,c containing one dienophilic functionality were synthesized using a statistical approach. Their tetracyclone adducts 17, 18a,b,c can be used for the synthesis of ladder-type phthalocyanine dimers. The dimer 22 was synthesized from 18c and p-benzoquinone via the isobenzofuran intermediate 19 and the benzoquinone adduct 21. For dehydration experiments the naphthoquinone monoadduct 23 was synthesized from 18c. Dehydration of 22 and 23 was carried out successfully with p-toluenesulfonic acid. The Diels-Alder reactions are discussed with respect to the occurring exo/endo ratio.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1999 (1999), S. 1687-1691 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Nickel phthalocyanines ; Phthalocyanines ; Diels-Alder reactions ; Polymers ; Wittig reactions ; Cycloadditions ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The nickel phthalocyanine 4, which is soluble in common organic solvents, has been synthesized from the corresponding tetracyclone monoadduct 1 and acrolein (3). Reaction of 4 with p-toluenesulfonic acid leads to the modified phthalocyanine monoaldehyde 5. The capability of 5 to undergo a Wittig reaction has been demonstrated with benzyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (6). Furthermore, a dimer 9 has been synthesized by treating 5 with 0.5 equiv. of xylylenebis(triphenylphosphonium bromide) (8). Dimer 9 constitutes a model compound for corresponding PPV polymers containing phthalocyanine subunits.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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