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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Nest plundering allomones of the fire beeTrigona (Oxytrigona) mellicolor (1988)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 14 (1988), S. 495-501 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Fire bee ; Trigona (Oxtrigona) mellicolor ; Trigona (Oxtrigona) tataira ; honeybee ; Apis mellifera ; Hymenoptera ; Apidae ; mandibular gland secretion ; allomone ; nest plundering ; diketones ; (E)-3-heptene-2,5-dione ; (E)-3-nonene-2,5-dione
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Ten volatile compounds derived from the cephalic glands of the fire beeTrigona (Oxytrigona)mellicolor were bioassayed for possible allomonal activities facilitating nest plundering. Two diketones, (E)-3-heptene-2,5-dione and (E)-3-nonene-2,5-dione, caused the honeybeeApis mellifera to display avoidance behavior and reduced defensive behavior. These diketones are produced in relatively large quantities in fire-bee cephalic glands.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01013901
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chemistry of cephalic secretion of fire beeTrigona (Oxytrigona) tataira (1984)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 10 (1984), S. 451-461 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Fire bee ; Trigona (Oxytrigona) tataira ; Hymenoptera ; Apidae ; mandibular gland secretion ; enediones ; monoketones ; carboxylic esters ; hydrocarbons ; E-3-hepten-2,5-dione ; E-3-nonen-2,5-dione
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Analysis of the volatile compounds derived from cephalic glands of the fire beeTrigona (Oxytrigona) tataira by GC-MS was undertaken. The following compounds were readily identified: hydrocarbons:n-C11H24,n-C13H28,n-C14H30,n-C15H32,n-C17H36,n-C23H48,n-C15H30,n-C17H34,n-C21 H42, andn-C23H46; carboxylic acids: palmitic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, stearic acid, and oleic acid; carboxylic esters: dodecyl acetate, tetradecyl acetate, hexadecyl acetate, octadecyl acetate, and dodecyl decanoate; monoketones: 5-hepten-2-one, 3-hepten-2-one, 2-heptanone, and 5-nonen-2-one. Two major components of the mixture were identified asE-hepten-2,5-dione andE-3-nonen-2,5-dione. Structures of these novel compounds were suggested by their GC-MS behavior and the GC-MS behavior of their dimethoximes and proved by comparison with authentic synthetic samples. Trace amounts of the corresponding Z isomers and the saturated analogs, heptan-2,5-dione and nonan-2,5-dione, were also found. The possible functions of these glandular constituents are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00988091
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A method for the automatic generation of triangular elements on a surface (1980)
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 15 (1980), S. 470-476 
    Details
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: An algorithm is given to discretize a polygon or curved surface into triangular arrays. The method first involves the manual division of the array into quadrilaterals with specified numbers on rows and columns. The individual points are then filled in automatically and elements are automatically generated. A point of particular importance is that the number of columns or rows may be made to change. A subroutine is given to perform this task.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nme.1620150314
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Diffusion coefficients of gallium(III) in potassium nitrate and potassium chloride supporting electrolytes (1997)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electroanalysis 9 (1997), S. 231-234 
    Details
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Keywords: Diffusion coefficients ; Gallium ; Mass transport ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The diffusion coefficient values of GaIII in potassium nitrate and potassium chloride supporting electrolytes have been obtained polarographically. The half-wave potential, E1/2, and E3/4-E1/4 values have also been determined. The E3/4 - E1/4 values confirm the irreversibility of GaIII reduction in KNO3 and KCl electrolytes.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elan.1140090308
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Evaluation of diffusion coefficients of metallic ions in aqueous solutions (1996)
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electroanalysis 8 (1996), S. 307-313 
    Details
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Keywords: Diffusion coefficients ; Diffusion ; Metallic ions ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Many techniques are available for the determination of diffusion coefficients of ions in aqueous solutions. A review of classical and modern techniques is presented. Non-electrochemical methods are discussed briefly. Electrochemical methods reviewed include chronoamperometry, chronopotentiometry, polarography, and hydrodnamics. Selected values of the diffusion coefficients determined by these electrochemical methods of the metallic ions AgI, BiIII, CdII, CuII InIII, PbII, TlI, and ZnII are presented.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elan.1140080402
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Unsymmetric conjugate gradient methods and sparse direct methods in finite element flow simulation (1990)
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 10 (1990), S. 925-945 
    Details
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Bi-conjugate gradient ; Conjugate gradient ; Conjugate gradient squared ; Finite elements ; Flow simulation ; Preconditioning ; Vector processor ; Frontal solver ; Navier-Stokes ; Boussinesq approximation Newton method ; Picard iteration ; Galerkin method ; Petrov-Galerkin ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A series of numerical experiments on the Cray XMP/48 and on the Cray 2 investigate the robustness and economy of direct and unsymmetric conjugate gradient (CG) type methods for the solution of matrix systems arising from a 3D FEM discretization of fluid flow problems. Computations on a Boussinesq flow model problem with either ILU preconditioned or unpreconditioned unsymmetric CG methods are presented. Such experiments seem to indicate that the unpreconditioned BICG method is robust for moderately non-linear incompressible Navier-Stokes FEM discretizations and that the ILU preconditioned BICG method is very robust and more economic than an unsymmetric frontal solver when the generous memory of the Cray 2 is exploited to store both the matrix and its preconditioner. We cover some of the programming aspects of direct and iterative methods on a supercomputer and find that direct methods have advantages: the crucial CPU-consuming area of code is compact but overwhelming, and its percentage of total CPU usage is independent of the spectral properties of the matrix involved. An optimal implementation of the unsymmetric CG method is more difficult because its work is related to the spectral distribution of the matrix considered and because there is no single portion of the code that overwhelmingly dominates the CPU usuage.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fld.1650100806
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