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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Key words M cell ; Tonsil ; Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue ; Lectins ; Glycoconjugates ; Confocal laser scanning microscopy ; Rabbit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The crypt epithelium of the palatine tonsil contains M cells that play an important role in the uptake of luminal antigens to initiate immune responses. To study the close interaction of M cells, squamous epithelial cells and lymphocytes we used confocal laser scanning microscopy and the lectin from Ulex europaeus (UEA-I), which selectively labels rabbit tonsillar M cells. Confocal serial sections and synthetic section planes showed that the M cells comprise up to 35% of the epithelial cells in the tonsil crypt and completely engulf clusters of two to eight lymphocytes with their apical cytoplasm. These lymphocytes lie in a pocket of the M cell’s basolateral membrane that invaginates from one of the lateral aspects and forms a tunnel-like opening. Therefore, the tonsillar M cells closely resemble the M cells of the small and large intestines in their spatial structure, and likewise maintain an intraepithelial compartment for the interaction of lymphocytes, macrophages and antigens. The UEA-I bound intensely to the apical membrane of the M cells and to transcytotic vesicles in the apical cytoplasm. The pocket membrane bound the UEA-I more avidly than the remaining basolateral membrane, suggesting that the basolateral membrane of M cells is subdivided into membrane domains with different compositions of glycoconjugates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 198 (1998), S. 435-438 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Key words Microscopy ; Digital film scanner ; Image processing ; Bright field ; Multimedia ; Medical education
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Low-power bright field photomicrographs often suffer from insufficient sharpness, uneven illumination, and colour hues. Using a film scanner, commercially available and designed for digitizing 35-mm transparencies, we directly scanned microscopic slides that carried dye-labelled and stained sections. The digital images covered a field of up to 24×36 mm and revealed excellent sharpness, absolutely even illumination and superior colour reproduction as compared to conventional photomicrographs taken with binoculars, macro lenses, or microscopes. As the method requires neither specialized instrumentation nor expert knowledge of photomicrographic techniques, it reduces costs and saves time. The high-quality digital survey micrographs can easily be used for image processing, image analysis and morphometry. Thus, this new method is valuable not only for pathology, embryology, histochemistry, and the neurosciences, but also for the exchange of low-power micrographs via the internet and for computer media that are increasingly used in medical education.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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