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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1017
    Keywords: Key words Cytochrome c′′ ; Ligand orientation ; Methylophilus methylotrophus ; 13C NMR ; Heme electronic structure ; Fermi contact shift
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Cytochrome c′′ from Methylophilus methylotrophus contains a single haem with bis-histidine coordination which couples electron and proton transfer by reversible detachment of one of the axial ligands on reduction. 13C NMR of the haem substituents is now used to determine the orientations of the two histidine ligands of the ferricytochrome. The relative orientation of the ligands is found to be nearly perpendicular (an angle of 85±2° between the histidine planes was obtained), which is consistent with the near-axial g-tensor determined by EPR. Although the absolute orientation of the axial ligands is not well defined in the presence of near-axial symmetry, 13C NMR is found to be a useful complement to EPR for obtaining quantitative information for systems of this type.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1017
    Keywords: Key words Paramagnetic proteins ; Cytochromes ; Solution structure ; NMR ; Dipolar interactions ; Magnetic properties
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Standard procedures for using nuclear Overhauser enhancements (NOE) between protons to generate structures for diamagnetic proteins in solution from NMR data may be supplemented by using dipolar shifts if the protein is paramagnetic. This is advantageous since the electron-nuclear dipolar coupling provides relatively long-range geometric information with respect to the paramagnetic centre which complements the short-range distance constraints from NOEs. Several different strategies have been developed to date, but none of these attempts to combine data from NOEs and dipolar shifts in the initial stages of structure calculation or to determine three dimensional protein structures together with their magnetic properties. This work shows that the magnetic and atomic structures are highly correlated and that it is important to have additional constraints both to provide starting parameters for the magnetic properties and to improve the definition of the best fit. Useful parameters can be obtained for haem proteins from Fermi contact shifts; this approach is compared with a new method based on the analysis of dipolar shifts in haem methyl groups with respect to data from horse and tuna ferricytochromes c. The methods developed for using data from NOEs and dipolar shifts have been incorporated in a new computer program, PARADYANA, which is demonstrated in application to a model data set for the sequence of the haem octapeptide known as microperoxidase-8.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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