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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Keywords: Rheumatoid Arthritis ; Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs ; Prediction Of Outcome ; Gold
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Based on a 2-year controlled double-blind trial of levamisole, penicillamine, and azathioprine (L, P, and A), a computor aided search for predictive factors of outcome was instituted. Already at month 4 several indicators of synovitis activity were able to discriminate between patients staying in the trial for 24 months and patients whose treatment was discontinued before that time. Patients who had previously received gold therapy responded less favourably to L, P, and A than those who had not received gold. This reduction of response was more pronounced in gold resistant patients than in patients whose gold treatment had been discontinued for other reasons. The only phase protein (of several) with a predictive value was haptoglobin. If, after 4 months of treatment, haptoglobin did not normalize, this finding indicated a lack of response to treatment or a deterioration of synovitis activity during the following 4 months. The response to treatment was not influenced by HLA-types, sex, age, or clinical synovitis, disease duration, functional or anatomical aberrations at the start of treatment. The shape of the response curve as reflected by means of monthly measurements of serum-albumin and ESR was not related to disease duration, HLA-types, or previous gold treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Keywords: Haemolytic anaemia ; Infections ; Nephropathy ; Predictive factors ; Survival rate ; Systemic lupus erythematosus ; Thromboses
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In this Danish multicentre study, predictive clinical factors of mortality and survival were calculated for 513 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 122 of whom died within a mean observation period of 8.2 years equalling a mortality rate of 2.9% per year. Survival rates were 97%, 91%, 76% and 64% after 1, 5, 10 and 15 years, respectively. The direct causes of death included SLE (n=35_, infections (n=25), malignancy (n=9), cardiovascular disease (n=32) and other causes (n=21). Uni-and multivariate analyses of survival and mortality were performed for all deaths and for SLE-related deaths. Azotaemia (one-fifth of the patients) was a strong predictor of increased overall and SLE-related mortality, but nephropathy per se (one-half of the patients) and large proteinuria (one-sixth of the patients) were unrelated to survival. Haemolytic anaemia had a significant negative influence on survival related to mortality caused by infections. Diffuse central nervous system disease and myocarditis were related to increased SLE-related mortality, whereas photosensitivity predicted a decreased mortality. Non-fatal infections and thrombotic events predicted a decreased overall survival. Since 1980 the mortality caused by SLE manifestations has decreased significantly.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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