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  • Secondary structure  (2)
  • Disturbance history  (1)
  • Flap survival  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Keywords: Ada protein ; DNA binding activity ; Gel mobility shift assay ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Secondary structure
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5001
    Keywords: Assignment: λ-cro ; SQC ; HMQC ; 3D NMR ; Isotope labeling ; Secondary structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The assignments of1H−15N magnetic resonances of the λ-cro repressor are presented. Individual15N-amino acids were incorporated into the protein, or it was uniformly labeled with15N. For the13C−15N double-labeling experiments,13C-amino acids were incorporated into the uniformly15N-labeled protein. All the amide1H−15N resonances could be assigned with such specific labeling, and sequential connectivities obtained by two-dimensional (2D)1H−15N reverse correlation spectroscopies and three-dimensional (3D)1H/15N NOESY-HMQC spectroscopy. Conventional 2D1H−1H correlation spectroscopies were applied to the assignment of the side-chain protons. Some of the1H resonance assignments are inconsistent with those previously reported [Weber, P.L., Wemmer, D.E. and Reid, B.R. (1985)Biochemistry,24, 4553–4562]. The sequential NOE connectivities and H-D exchange rates indicate several elements of the secondary structure, including α-helices consisting of residues 8–15, 19–25 and 28–37, and three extended strands consisting of residues 4–7, 39–45 and 49–55. Based on several long-range NOEs, the three extended strands could be combined to form an antiparallel β-sheet. The amide proton resonances of the C-terminal residues except Ala66 (residues 60–65) were hardly observed at neutral pH, indicating that the arm is flexible. The identified secondary structure elements in solution show good agreement with those in the crystal structure of the cro protein [Anderson, W.F., Ohlendorf, D.H., Takeda, Y. and Matthews, B.W. (1981)Nature,290, 754–758].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-5052
    Keywords: Dendrochronology ; Disturbance history ; Forest structure ; Growth dynamics ; Shade tolerance ; Wind impacts
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Beech forests occur widely in the mountains on the main island of Japan. Wind storm is the major regime that causes canopy disturbances in these forests. Fagus crenata Blume is a dominant, and Acer mono Maxim., also a canopy species, co-occurs in these forests. It has been suggested that A. mono is less shade-tolerant than F. crenata. Using dendrochronological data, this study describes suppression and release histories during canopy recruitment for these two species in two old-growth beech forests (at Takahara and Kaname) and provides support for the shade tolerance suggestion given above. In addition, disturbance histories over the past 130 or 160 yr in the two forests have been reconstructed. At Takahara, the forest experienced more frequent wind storms, was about 10–15 m shorter and less dense than that at Kaname. Kaname is in a heavy snow region. On average, F. crenata experienced 1.4 and 2.5 definable episodes of suppression during canopy recruitment at Takahara and Kaname, respectively. At Kaname, the average length of total suppression was 66 yr, and 34 yr at Takahara. On average, at final release, the beech trees had a diameter of 25 cm and an age of about 125 yr old, which were twice as large and twice as old as those at Takahara. In contrast, at the two sites, A. mono experienced similar average numbers of episodes (1.6 episodes at Takahara and 1.8 episodes at Kaname) and similar average length of total suppression (37 yr at Takahara and 30 yr at Kaname) during canopy recruitment. At both sites, at final release, the maple had an average diameter of about 18 cm and an average age of some 70 yr. Our results have revealed that F. crenata is able to be tolerant of a longer shade suppression than A. mono. At Kaname, the canopy disturbances deduced from tree-ring data were more intense or frequent than those at Takahara, This contrasted with occurrences of wind storms at the two sites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of plastic surgery 22 (1999), S. 22-24 
    ISSN: 1435-0130
    Keywords: Key words Flap ; Dressing ; Flap survival ; Drug
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  A study was carried out using cream containing 0.00025% of capsaicin, in order to evaluate how dressing materials affect the survival of experimental flaps. Experimental flap survival increased significantly when the cream was applied and the flap was covered with water impermeable adhesive tape (P〈0.05, Scheffe test). However, no increase in flap survival was seen when either the cream was applied without the tape, or the tape was applied without the cream. This suggests that flap survival in the presence of drugs or chemicals on the flap surface may depend on the kind of dressing material used.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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