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  • DnaA protein  (1)
  • Nucleotide sequencing  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 234 (1992), S. 14-21 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: dnaA mutations ; Nucleotide sequencing ; Autosuppression
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Plasmids carrying different regions of the wild-type dnaA gene were used for marker rescue analysis of the temperature sensitivity of twelve strains carrying dnaA mutations. The different dnaA(Ts) mutations could be unambiguously located within specific regions of the dnaA gene. The mutant dnaA genes were cloned on pBR322-derived plasmids and on nucleotide sequencing by dideoxy chain termination the respective mutations were determined using M13 clones carrying the relevant parts of the mutant dnaA gene. Several of the mutant dnaA genes were found to have two mutations. The dnaA5, dnaA46, dnaA601, dnaA602, dnaA604, and dnaA606 genes all had identical mutations corresponding to an amino acid change from alanine to valine at amino acid 184 in the DnaA protein, close to the proposed ATP binding site, but all carried one further mutation giving rise to an amino acid substitution. The dnaA508 gene also had two mutations, whereas dnaA167, dnaA203, dnaA204, dnaA205, and dnaA211 each had only one. The pairs dnaA601/602, dnaA604/606, and dnaA203/204 were each found to have identical mutations. Plasmids carrying the different dnaA mutant genes intact were introduced into the respective dnaA mutant strains. Surprisingly, these homopolyploid mutant strains were found to be temperature resistant in most cases, indicating that a high intracellular concentration of the mutant DnaA protein can compensate for the decreased activity of the protein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Regulation of chromosome replication ; DnaA protein ; oriC ; Hybridization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Increased synthesis of DnaA protein, obtained with plasmids carrying the dnaA gene controlled by the heat inducible λpL promoter, stimulated initiation of replication from oriC about threefold. The overinitiation was determined both as an increase in copy number of a minichromosome and as an increase in chromosomal gene dosage of oriC proximal DNA. The additional replication forks which were initiated on the chromosome did not lead to an overall increase in DNA content. DNA/DNA hybridization showed an amplification encompassing less than a few hundred kilobases on each side of oriC. Kinetic studies showed that the overinitiation occurred very rapidly after the induction, and that the initiation frequency then decreased to a near normal frequency per oriC. The results indicate that the DnaA protein is one important factor in regulation of initiation of DNA replication from oriC.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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