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  • General Chemistry  (2)
  • Dose Dependence  (1)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 289 (1975), S. 217-227 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Digitoxin ; Intestinal Transport ; Dose Dependence ; Functional Asymmetry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary On everted jejunal segments of mice the transfer and tissue uptake of 3H-digitoxin, over a concentration range from 2×10−10–1×10−4M, was investigated from the mucosal (“m”) to the serosal (“s”) side as well as in the opposite direction. 1. The time course of the absorption of 3H-digitoxin and some other compounds investigated (glucose, urea, p-aminohippurate) gave evidence of functional integrity throughout the 75 min-periods of the experiments. 2. When 3H-digitoxin was applied to the mucosal side the permeability coeffcient showed a dose-dependent increase but returned to lower values at higher concentrations. When 3H-digitoxin was administered to the serosal side the permeability coefficient showed a dose-dependent decrease at high concentrations. The ratio of both coefficients “m” → “s”/“s” → “m” increased dose-dependently from 0.4–2.6. 3. The uptake of 3H-digitoxin — applied on the serosal side — into the tissue was independent of dose. However, having administered 3H-digitoxin on the mucosal side the tissue accumulation was 2–5 fold higher and the tissue/medium (T/M) ratio increased within the concentration range from 3.0–9.0. 4. Under DNP (1 mM) the asymmetry and dose dependence of the permeability and tissue uptake of 3H-digitoxin observed in controls were almost abolished. Therefore it is likely that the transfer of 3H-digitoxin in the intestine involves a mechanism more complex than simple diffusion. The existence of more than a two compartment system and/or the contribution of an active transport mechanism is suggested.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 76 (1964), S. 273-274 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 3 (1964), S. 310-310 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 340 (1965), S. 1-15 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Low-polymeric, cyclic and linear methyl- and phenylsiloxanes are split in methanolic solution by hydrogen iodide. The velocity of the splitting reaction can be determined quantitatively by titration with Karl Fischer's reagent of the silanol groups formed during the process of splitting. The splitting reaction is of the first order and takes place in accordance with the type of an SN 1 reaction.The speed of this acidolytic splitting is very different for the various siloxanes depending on substitution and molecular structure. The influence of the donor-acceptor properties of the substituents as well as of the siloxane bond angle SiOSi on the splittability is discussed.
    Notes: Niederpolymere, cyclische und lineare Methyl- und Phenylsiloxane werden in methanolischer Lösung mit Jodwasserstoff gespalten. Die Geschwindigkeit der Spaltungsreaktion läßt sich durch Titration der bei der Spaltung entstehenden Silanolgruppen mit Karl-Fischer-Reagenz quantitativ bestimmen. Die Spaltungsreaktion ist 1. Ordnung und verläuft nach dem Typ einer SN 1-Reaktion.Die Geschwindigkeit der acidolytischen Spaltung ist bei verschiedenen Siloxanen je nach der Substitution und der Molekülstruktur sehr unterschiedlich. Der Einfluß der Donator-Acceptoreigenschaften der Substituenten sowie des Siloxanbindungswinkels SiOSi auf die Spaltbarkeit wird diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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