Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 97 (1997), S. 260-270 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Key words: Relativistic quantum chemistry ; Expectation values ; Direct perturbation theory ; Two-component relativistic Hamiltonians ; Regular relativistic Hamiltonians
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract. Two methods for the evaluation of expectation values with approximate two-component relativistic functions are analysed. The first of them is based on the change of picture for the operator whose expectation value is to be calculated and associated with approximations leading to the given two-component relativistic wave function. This method, though hardly used in numerical calculations, gives the expectation values that directly reflect the accuracy of the wave function used for their calculation. The second method, most commonly used in calculations, neglects the picture change and is shown always to introduce an error of the order of α2, where α is the fine structure constant. This error is present independently of the accuracy of the approximate two-component wave function. The perturbation formalism developed in this paper is illustrated by calculations of relativistic corrections to the expectation values of r −1 for arbitrary states of hydrogenic ions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: relativistic Hamiltonians ; two-component methods in relativity ; perturbation methods in relativity ; Douglas-Kroll approximation ; regular approximations in relativity ; Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of nonsingular two-component relativistic Hamiltonians is derived from the Dirac Hamiltonian by first performing the free-particle Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation and then a block-diagonalizing transformation. The latter is defined in terms of operators which can be determined iteratively through arbitrary order in α, leading to transformed Hamiltonians with the two-component block accurate through α2k, k=1, 2, 3,… . These Hamiltonians give relativistic energies which differ from Dirac's energies only in terms higher than α2k. Their relation to other nonsingular methods of relativistic quantum chemistry (the Douglas-Kroll method, the regular Hamiltonian schemes) is discussed. By removing the spin-dependent operators, the derived Hamiltonians can be written in spin-free one-component form. The computational effort involved is essentially the same as in the case of the Douglas-Kroll scheme and amounts to relatively easy modification of the core Hamiltonian.   © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 65: 225-239, 1997
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...