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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Keywords: Entomopathogenic fungi ; Germination ; Growth ; Hydrolytic enzymes ; Insect cuticle ; Nomuraea rileyi
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Larval cuticle ofHelicoverpa (Heliothis)zea and yeast extract added to a minimal medium (MM) induced germination of conidia ofNomuraea rileyi whereas sterile distilled water or MM alone did not. Yeast extract increased mycelial yield, but when cuticle was added, mycelial yield significantly decreased. Proteases and chitinases ofN. rileyi were only expressed when cuticle was added to the MM.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 72 (1986), S. 756-760 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Avena sterilis ; Biomass ; Vegetative growth rate at anthesis ; Vegetative growth rate at maturity ; Dry weight at anthesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary F2-derived oat lines from inter (Avena sativa L. x A. sterilis L.) and intraspecific (among A. sativa cultivars) matings were evaluated in the F3, F4, and F5 generations for heading date, grain and straw yields, biomass, vegetative dry weight at anthesis, vegetative growth rates until anthesis (GRA) and until maturity (GRM), and harvest index. The associations of GRA and GRM with harvest index ranged from zero to slightly negative. The positive correlations of GRA and GRM with grain yield were stronger in inter than in intraspecific matings. Grain yield was positively associated with harvest index in both inter and intraspecific matings. The results suggest the use of A. sterilis x A. sativa matings to improve vegetative growth rate, grain yield, and, to a certain extent, harvest index simultaneously without affecting the growth duration of the crop.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Keywords: Chitinases ; Entomopathogenic fungi ; Insect cuticle ; Nomuraea rileyi ; Proteases
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effects of cuticle from larvae ofTrichoplusia ni andHelicoverpa (=Heliothis)zea on expression of proteases and chitinases by germinating conidia ofNomuraea rileyi in submerged cultures were studied. Increasing the concentration ofT. ni orH. zea cuticle resulted in a 13- and 15-fold increase in protease activity, respectively. Endochitinase and N-acetylglucosaminidase activity on theT. ni andH. zea substrates increased as cuticular concentrations increased to 2.5%, then stabilized or decreased thereafter. The simultaneous expression of both proteases and chitinases suggests that they are controlled by a multiple-regulatory system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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