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  • Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry  (1)
  • Steroid  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 52 (1993), S. 442-446 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Schlagwort(e): Ovariectomized rat ; In vivo ; Bone mineral density ; Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry ; Prostaglandin D2
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin , Physik
    Notizen: Summary We studied the effects of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) on the femoral bone mineral density (BMD) and other related parameters in ovariectomized (OVx) and shamoperated rats. BMD was measuredin vivo by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for the period of 36 days or 112 days after operation. When 9- or 10-week-old rats were used at the time of operation, the femoral BMD increased during these periods. Ovariectomy resulted in a marked suppression of this steady increase in BMD at both proximal and distal ends of the femur. Subcutaneous administration of a slow-release preparation of PGD2 on days 1 and 21 not only prevented the ovariectomy-induced suppression of BMD, but also augmented the steady increase in BMD of the shamoperated rats. When medication was started on day 70, the depressed rate of increase in BMD was restored to the control level. Serum calcitonin (CT) and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels were not affected by either ovariectomy or by PGD2 administration. Body weight and bone length were increased, but uterine weight was decreased by ovariectomy. PGD2 administration showed no effects on these parameters. There was a significant increase in the fasting level of urinary hydroxyproline excretion after ovariectomy, and PGD2 administration had no significant effect on this parameter either. These results indicate that the prevention of osteopenia in OVx rats and the increase in BMD in shamoperated and post-OVx rats by PGD2 administration are due to its stimulatory effect on bone formation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Z-350 ; α1-Adrenoceptors ; Steroid ; 5α-reductase ; Lower urinary tract ; Benign prostatic ; hyperplasia
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The effects of Z-350, (S)-4-[3-(4-{1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine-1-yl]propoxy} benzoyl)indole-1-yl]butyric acid hydrochloride, a newly synthesized compound possessing α1-adrenoceptor antagonistic and steroid 5α-reductase inhibitory actions, were studied in vitro. In functional experiments, Z-350 shifted the concentration/response curve for the phenylephrine-induced contraction of rabbit prostate, urethra and aorta to the right with pA2 values of 8.04, 7.57 and 7.13, respectively. The binding affinity of Z-350 for α1-adrenoceptors in rabbit prostate, urethra and aorta were estimated by the displacement of [3H]prazosin. The pK i values for this action of Z-350 were 7.53, 7.95 and 7.62 for the prostate, urethra and aorta, respectively. α1-Adrenoceptor subtype selectivities were studied in the submaxillary gland (α1A) and liver (α1B) of rat. Z-350 inhibited the specific binding of [3H]prazosin to α1A and α1B-adrenoceptors with pK i values of 7.82 and 7.29, respectively. Z-350 inhibited rat prostatic steroid 5α-reductase non-competitively with a pIC50 of 8.42. These results indicate that Z-350 is a α1-adrenoceptor antagonist and is a steroid 5α-reductase inhibitor. It is expected that Z-350 will be a candidate drug for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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