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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Gastrin ; Somatostatin ; Peptic ulcer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The number of G cells and D cells per area unit and the G cell/D cell ratio was studied in control subjects and patients with duodenal or gastric ulcer. A great inter-individual variation in the population density of both types of cells was observed in the three groups studied. G cell density was significantly decreased in both duodenal and gastric ulcer patients, when compared with controls; whereas no difference in G cell density was seen between duodenal ulcer patients and gastric ulcer patients. However, D cell density was significantly decreased in duodenal ulcer patients when compared with control subjects and gastric ulcer patients. In this latter group, D cell density was also lower than in control subjects. A significant positive linear correlation between G cell number and D cell number was found in the three groups studied. The G cell/D cell ratio was significantly increased in duodenal and gastric ulcer patients when compared with controls. This was mainly due to a decrease in D cell numbers. It is concluded that a local deficit in antral D cells in patients with peptic ulcer may favor the pathogenesis of ulcer disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Breast carcinoma ; ERBB2 ; E-cadherin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A recent in vitro study has suggested that overexpression of ERBB2 may mediate breast tumour progression and metastasis by inhibiting the transcription of the E-cadherin (E-CD) gene. To test this hypothesis in human breast cancer in vivo, we studied the relationship between the expression of both molecules in 247 breast carcinomas immunohistochemically. Five ductal carcinomas in situ overexpressed ERBB2 and showed preserved E-CD expression. Forty-four of 226 infiltrating ductal carcinomas (19.47%) showed ERBB2 overexpression, and a statistically significant relationship was found between ERBB2 overexpression and high histological grade. E-CD expression was preserved in 111 cases (49.1%) and correlated with the histological grade. However, no significant relationship was found between ERBB2 and E-CD expression. None of the 16 infiltrating lobular carcinomas expressed ERBB2 or E-CD. These observations in different histological types of breast carcinoma strongly argue against a role for ERBB2 as a transcriptional regulator of E-CD expression in most human breast carcinomas in vivo.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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