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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Key words Z-350 ; α1-Adrenoceptors ; Steroid ; 5α-reductase ; Lower urinary tract ; Benign prostatic ; hyperplasia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effects of Z-350, (S)-4-[3-(4-{1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine-1-yl]propoxy} benzoyl)indole-1-yl]butyric acid hydrochloride, a newly synthesized compound possessing α1-adrenoceptor antagonistic and steroid 5α-reductase inhibitory actions, were studied in vitro. In functional experiments, Z-350 shifted the concentration/response curve for the phenylephrine-induced contraction of rabbit prostate, urethra and aorta to the right with pA2 values of 8.04, 7.57 and 7.13, respectively. The binding affinity of Z-350 for α1-adrenoceptors in rabbit prostate, urethra and aorta were estimated by the displacement of [3H]prazosin. The pK i values for this action of Z-350 were 7.53, 7.95 and 7.62 for the prostate, urethra and aorta, respectively. α1-Adrenoceptor subtype selectivities were studied in the submaxillary gland (α1A) and liver (α1B) of rat. Z-350 inhibited the specific binding of [3H]prazosin to α1A and α1B-adrenoceptors with pK i values of 7.82 and 7.29, respectively. Z-350 inhibited rat prostatic steroid 5α-reductase non-competitively with a pIC50 of 8.42. These results indicate that Z-350 is a α1-adrenoceptor antagonist and is a steroid 5α-reductase inhibitor. It is expected that Z-350 will be a candidate drug for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Keywords: ECABET SODIUM ; GASTRIC MUCOSAL CELLS ; ARACHIDONIC ACID ; PROSTAGLANDIN E2 ; PROSTAGLANDIN I2 ; MEMBRANE FLUIDITY
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The gastroprotective agent ecabet sodium(ecabet, 12-sulfodehydroabietic acid monosodium salt)increases the formation of prostaglandin (PG)E2 and I2 by gastric mucosa. Inthe present study, we examined the effect of ecabet on metabolism ofarachidonic acid (AA) in rat gastric mucosal cells.Ecabet (0.1-10 mM) concentration- and time-dependentlypotentiated the release of [14C]AA fromgastric mucosal cells prelabeled with [14C]AA andsimultaneously increased the production ofPGE2 and PGI2. The ecabet-mediatedincreases in [14C]AA release andPGE2 production were both partly depressed bymepacrine (30 and 100 μM) and Ca2+ chelation.Ecabet, however, showed no effect on gastricphospholipase A2 (PLA2) activityand [Ca2+]i in the gastric mucosalcells. Ecabet and other dehydroabietic acid derivatives, 12-carboxydehydroabietic acid monosodium saltand mono[16-(12-sulfodehydroabietyl)]succinic acidmonosodium salt, which potentiated the liberation of[14C]AA, increased the membrane fluidity ofgastric mucosal cells assessed by usingdiphenylhexatrienepropionic acid (DPH-PA) as the probe,while 12-sulfamoyldehydroabietic acid showed no effecton either the AA liberation or the membrane fluidity.Ecabet (0.1-10 mM) increased the membrane fluidityconcentration- and time-dependently in accordance withits facilitating effect on AA release. In conclusion,ecabet increases the synthesis of PGE2 andPGI2 by gastric mucosal cells through promoting the release ofAA, which is partly dependent on PLA2 andCa2+. The ecabet-induced increase in membranefluidity may be involved in part 2 in the liberation ofAA from the gastric mucosal cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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