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  • ESOPHAGEAL MOTILITY  (1)
  • Second order initial value problems  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    BIT 27 (1987), S. 599-614 
    ISSN: 1572-9125
    Keywords: MAS ; 65L05 ; Second order initial value problems ; oscillation problems ; efficientP-stable methods
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper, a family of fourth orderP-stable methods for solving second order initial value problems is considered. When applied to a nonlinear differential system, all the methods in the family give rise to a nonlinear system which may be solved using a modified Newton method. The classical methods of this type involve at least three (new) function evaluations per iteration (that is, they are 3-stage methods) and most involve using complex arithmetic in factorising their iteration matrix. We derive methods which require only two (new) function evaluations per iteration and for which the iteration matrix is a true real perfect square. This implies that real arithmetic will be used and that at most one real matrix must be factorised at each step. Also we consider various computational aspects such as local error estimation and a strategy for changing the step size.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Digestive diseases and sciences 42 (1997), S. 592-596 
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Keywords: NITRIC OXIDE ; SUPEROXIDE ; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE ; ESOPHAGUS ; ESOPHAGEAL MOTILITY ; SMOOTH MUSCLE ; ENTERIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Nitric oxide mediates esophageal peristalsis andlower esophageal sphincter (LES) relaxation. Superoxideproduced with inflammation inactivates nitric oxide.Superoxide is cleared in biological systems by superoxide dismutase. We tested thehypothesis that superoxide and the superoxide scavengingsystem modulate LES function. Transverse strips ofmuscle from the opossum LES relaxed when stimulated by an electrical field. Diethyldithiocarbamite wasused to inhibit copper/zinc superoxide dismutase.Xanthine and xanthine oxidase were used to generatesuperoxide. Xanthine with xanthine oxidase ordiethyldithiocarbamite alone had no effect on the LES. However,xanthine/xanthine oxidase and diethyldithiocarbamitereduced LES relaxation 34.1% and increased its restingtone 71.2%. Superoxide dismutase did not affect LESfunction, but protected the tissue from the effects ofdiethyldithiocarbamite and xanthine/xanthine oxidase.These studies are consistent with the hypothesis thatsuperoxide acts by inactivating nitric oxide and suggest that these antioxidant enzyme systemsmay play a role in the maintenance of LESfunction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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