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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-7284
    Schlagwort(e): HIV ; Hepatitis B ; Hepatitis delta ; Heroin users ; AIDS-related complex (ARC) ; AIDS
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract In a series of 646 heroin addicts anti-HIV was detected in 428 (66.2%) and HBsAg in 53 (8.2%). Forty-eight (90.5%) of the latter had concomitant chronic HDV infection. Markers of past HBV infection were found in 481 (74.4%). The prevalence of anti-HIV was significantly higher in the 534 subjects with HBV markers than in the other 112 without markers (69.8% versus 49.1%, p 〈 0.001). Of the 266 anti-HIV positive subjects followed for 3–48 months (median 12), nine progressed from no disease to persistent generalized lymphadenopathy (PGL), 52 from PGL to AIDS-related complex (ARC) or AIDS (30 and 22 cases respectively), and six from ARC to AIDS. Baseline T4 + cell count was significantly lower and reduction during follow-up significantly greater in heroin addicts with disease progression than in those without.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Digestive diseases and sciences 44 (1999), S. 1716-1720 
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Schlagwort(e): SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS ; ESOPHAGEAL PH ; ESOPHAGEAL MOTILITY ; ESOPHAGEAL CLEARANCE
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Incidental clinical observations suggest thatbuffering substances may accumulate in the distalesophagus of patients with systemic sclerosis. The aimof our study was to assess if the buffering capacity of the intraesophageal milieu is increased inpatients with systemic sclerosis and if this effect canbe correlated to some pathophysiological aspects of thedisease. We recorded intraesophageal pH before and during a 10-min intraesophageal infusion ofacid (HCl 0.01 N, 1 ml/min), as well as esophagealmotility and clearance function, in 16 patients withsystemic sclerosis and 10 healthy subjects. Esophageal buffering capacity expressed as the area underthe curve of intraesophageal pH during acid infusion wassignificantly higher in the patients than in thecontrols, and this variable was directly correlated with esophageal clearing time. In conclusion,esophageal buffering capacity is increased in patientswith systemic sclerosis and is possibly the consequenceof the accumulation of buffering substances in the distal esophagus.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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