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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Schlagwort(e): Electric organ discharge ; Electric fish ; Androgens
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary 1. Sternopygus macrurus were collected in Venezuela during the period of gonadal recrudescence in early or late dry season. Electric organ discharge (EOD) frequencies were recorded, blood samples were taken for analysis of steroid titers, and gonads were taken for determination of reproductive condition. 2. Mean EOD frequencies were significantly lower in males than in females in all samples. EOD frequency was inversely correlated with body length in males in late, but not early, dry season, and these parameters were never correlated in females. 3. Plasma levels of testosterone (T) and 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT), but not estradiol-17β (E2), were inversely correlated with EOD frequency in males. No 11-KT was observed in plasma of females, and plasma levels of T and E2 in females were comparable to those of males. Neither T nor E2 were correlated with EOD frequency in females. 4. Testes collected in late dry season were more mature than those from early dry season; androgen levels and EOD frequency were correlated with testicular maturity. Ovaries collected in early dry season were immature, while those from late dry season were more mature. There was no relationship between EOD frequency and stage of ovarian development. 5. These results suggest that plasma androgens modulate EOD frequency in males during the reproductive season and that plasma E2 has little relationship to EOD frequency in either sex.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-7217
    Schlagwort(e): clearance ; cystic disease fluid protein ; fibrinogen ; GCDFP-15 ; glycoprotein ; Kupffer cells ; immunocytochemistry ; metabolism
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Gross Cystic Disease Fluid Protein (GCDFP-15) is a 60,000 dalton glycoprotein isolated from human breast cyst fluid, composed of four 15,000 dalton monomers. Carbohydrate analysis indicates that each monomer has a single carbohydrate chain of the complex type. GCDFP-15 intravenously injected into rats showed a rapid circulatory clearance, the rate of clearance being faster in female animals [t1/2 = 12.8 (± 2.0) min. females, and 16.7 (± 2.6) min. males]. The major organs of clearance were the liver (70%) and kidneys (15%). Immunoperoxidase staining showed localization in Kupffer cells and the proximal convoluted tubules of the kidney. Removal of sialic acid from GCDFP-15 resulted in a more rapid clearance (t1/2 = 2.2 min) by the liver (85%). This clearance was inhibited by coinjection of asialo alpha1 acid glycoprotein. About 3% of GCDFP-15 was excreted in bile with a transit time through the liver of 38 min. Examination of the uptake of GCDFP-15 by isolated rat Kupffer cells showed that yeast mannan, fucosylated BSA, and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) failed to inhibit uptake, though the binding of GCDFP-15 was clearly saturable. This suggests that a novel receptor system on the rat Kupffer cell may be responsible for GCDFP-15 clearance.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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