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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 371 (1976), S. 251-263 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Schlagwort(e): Human liver ; Electron microscopy ; Stereology
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The stereologioal model and the base-line data of normal human liver needle biopsy-specimens are presented. Four reference systems were introduced: 1 cm3 of liver tissue, 1 cm3 of hepatoeyte, 1 cm3 of hepatocytic cytoplasm and the volume of an average “mononuclear” hepatocyte. The sampling was done at three levels of magnification (1,000 ×, 5,000 × and 10,000 ×). A lobular differentiation was not considered. The baseline data show strikingly small variations (s.e. less than 10%) within the individual biopsy specimen and within the group of four biopsies. There is no principal difference between human beings presented here, rats, mice and dogs. Only the mean individual volume of human hepatocytes is clearly larger than in rodents. The problems and limitations of stereological work on liver biopsy specimens are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Schlagwort(e): Hepatitis C virus RNA ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Quantitative liver function ; Galactose elimination capacity ; Randomized controlled trial
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary In this randomized, controlled multicenter trial we evaluated the effects of recombinant interferon-α2b on galactose elimination capacity and histological activity index in 88 patients with chronic active hepatitis non-A/non-B. Forty-five patients were randomly assigned to treatment with interferon at 1.5 × 106 U three times per for 1 year; 43 patients were assigned to no treatment. A complete response (normalization of alanine aminotransferase) was observed, respectively, in 47% and 5% of the two groups (P〈0.006); 47% of these patients suffered a relapse. Thus 22% of patients had a sustained response. Histological activity decreased significantly in responders (P〈0.04) while the biopsy score did not change significantly in nonresponders. In contrast, galactose elimination capacity — a surrogate marker for survival in chronic active hepatitis — was not affected by response to treatment. None of the parameters evaluated, including hepatitis C virus RNA, was able to predict response or relapse. We conclude that low-dose interferon treatment for 1 year is as effective as the recommended treatment schedule.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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