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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 139 (1984), S. 299-304 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Hydrogenase ; Regulatory mutants ; Formate hydrogen-lyase ; Escherichia coli ; hyd::lac fusion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The regulation of synthesis of the hydrogenase which is a component of the formate hydrogen-lyase complex was studied by means of a strain of Escherichia coli possessing a transcriptional fusion of the hydrogenase gene (hyd) with the lacZ gene (hyd::lac fusion). Formation of active hydrogenase in the wild strain requires the presence of nickel in the medium; transcription of the hyd gene, however, is independent from the prescence of Ni2+. Ni2+ addition to Ni2+-prestarved cells did not lead to any activation of presumptive hydrogenase apoprotein. Regulatory mutants were isolated in which nitrate repression of hyd::lac expression was relieved. Two main classes of regulatory mutants were identified: (i) Mutants with a defect in nitrate reductase; (ii) mutants with a cis-dominant regulatory mutation closely linked to the hyd::lac fusion. In the presence of formate which acts as an inducer, the hyd::lac fusion was also expressed under aerobic conditions. The results infer that nitrate repression of transcription of the hydrogenase structural gene is not effected by nitrate itself but requires the function of the electron transport chain leading to nitrate and that mutations in the promoter/operator region of the hyd cistron may confer insensitivity to redox control both by oxygen and nitrate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Key words Sex pheromone plasmids ; Enterococcus faecalis ; Insertion element IS1062 ; Plasmid evolution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  A new IS element, IS1062, related to the enterococcal IS elements IS6770 and IS1252, was detected in the 3′-terminus of the surface exclusion gene, sep1, of sex pheromone plasmid pPD1 in Enterococcus faecalis. pPD1-bearing cells lack the surface exclusion function, probably as a consequence of this insertion. Analysis of pAD1 and pPD1 sequences (7.5 kb and 2.7 kb, respectively) downstream of their aggregation substance genes revealed no similarity in these DNA regions. Detailed DNA/DNA hybridization studies using DNA probes specific for various pAD1-encoded genes needed for plasmid transfer indicated that the sex pheromone plasmids have evolved by repeated recombination and insertion of diverse transposable elements which presumably account for recent acquisition of antibiotic resistances.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Sex pheromone plasmids ; Enterococcus faecalis ; Insertion element IS1062 ; Plasmid evolution
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract A new IS element, IS1062, related to the enterococcal IS elements IS6770 and IS1252, was detected in the 3′-terminus of the surface exclusion gene,sep1, of sex pheromone plasmid pPD1 inEnterococcus faecalis. pPD1-bearing cells lack the surface exclusion function, probably as a consequence of this insertion. Analysis of pAD1 and pPD1 sequences (7.5 kb and 2.7 kb, respectively) downstream of their aggregation substance genes revealed no similarity in these DNA regions. Detailed DNA/DNA hybridization studies using DNA probes specific for various pAD1-encoded genes needed for plasmid transfer indicated that the sex pheromone plasmids have evolved by repeated recombination and insertion of diverse transposable elements which presumably account for recent acquisition of antibiotic resistances.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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