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  • Enzyme induction  (1)
  • focal cerebral ischemia  (1)
  • in situ hybridization  (1)
Materialart
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology 8 (1988), S. 35-40 
    ISSN: 1573-6830
    Schlagwort(e): nerve growth factor ; neural crest ; sympathetic system ; axonal transport ; in situ hybridization
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary 1. The role of nerve growth factor (NGF) as a retrograde messenger between peripheral target tissues and innervating sympathetic and neural crest-derived sensory neurons is supported by the observations that (a) the interruption of retrograde axonal transport has the same effects as the neutralization of endogenous NGF by anti-NGF antibodies and (b) the close correlation between the density of innervation by fibers of NGF-responsive neurons and the levels of NGF and mRNANGF in their target organs. 2. In situ hybridization experiments have demonstrated that a great variety of cells in the projection field or NGF-responsive neurons is synthesizing NGF, among them epithelial cells, smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, and Schwann cells. 3. The temporal correlation between the growth of trigeminal sensory fibers into the whisker pad of the mouse and the commencement of NGF synthesis initially suggested a causal relationship between these two events. However, in chick embryos rendered aneural by prior removal of the neural tube or the neural crest, it was shown that the onset of NGF synthesis in the periphery is independent of neurons, and is controlled by an endogenous “clock” whose regulatory mechanism remains to be established. 4. A comparison between NGF synthesis in the nonneuronal cells of the newborn rat sciatic nerve and that in the adult sciatic nerve after lesion provided evidence for the important regulatory role played by a secretory product of activated macrophages. The identity of this product is currently under investigation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-7365
    Schlagwort(e): BDNF ; focal cerebral ischemia ; albumin ; TUNEL staining
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract In view of the protective effect of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) against metabolic/excitotoxic insults in vitro, we investigated whether BDNF could limit infarct size after permanent occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in rat (MCAO). BDNF was delivered into the territory of the middle cerebral artery via an osmotic mini-pump (1 μg/h). Infusion of BDNF was started shortly after MCAO, and 24 h later brains were removed for infarct volume determination. Intraoperative and postoperative measurements of physiological variables revealed no differences among vehicle-treated and BDNF-infused animals. However, we found a 33% reduction in total infarct volume in BDNF-treated animals (p〈0.05), and a 37% reduction in cortical infarct volume (p〈0.05).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Sympathetic ganglia ; Nerve growth factor ; Enzyme induction ; Ultrastructure ; Morphometry
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Nerve cells of the superior cervical ganglion of young rats (20 g body weight) were investigated electron microscopically 6 h, 24 h, 48 h and 5 days after subcutaneous injection of nerve growth factor (10 μ/g body weight every 24 h). By means of a planimetric method with high accuracy significant changes of the Nissl substance and the Golgi apparatus could be demonstrated as early as 6 h after injection. Within the Nissl bodies both the density of bound ribosomes on the cisternae of the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the density of free ribosomes and polysomes decreased in a given field. This finding reflects a rearrangement of the Nissl substance and a spreading over larger areas of the cytoplasm, indicating an activation of the ribosomal system. The Golgi apparatus, in particular its outer part, increases in volume with time of nerve growth factor treatment. On the other hand, the total cell volume does not show significant changes before 48 h of nerve growth factor treatment. At this time an increase in the cytoplasmic volume can be seen, whereas the nuclear volume remains unchanged. The possibility of correlations of the present findings with data from biochemical studies done under similar experimental conditions is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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