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  • Enzymuria  (1)
  • Laparoscopic techniques  (1)
  • Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric surgery international 10 (1995), S. 108-110 
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Vesico-ureteric reflux ; Paediatric ; Enzymuria ; STING
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The urinary enzymes N-acetyl-B-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) and gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) were measured in four paediatric cohorts. Group 1 (21 children) suffered from severe vesico-ureteric reflux (VUR), group 2 (9 children) had active e urinary sepsis without reflux, group 3 constituted the control group (84 children), and group 4 comprised 21 children who had undergone successful endoscopic corrective surgery for VUR. Excretion of both NAG and GGT was significantly greater in group 1 than in groups 2 and 3 (P 〈 0.05). Within group 1, those with reflux in association with a single ureteric system demonstrated greater enzyme excretion than those with reflux in a duplex moiety (P 〈 0.05). Following surgical correction of reflux (group 4), there was a significant reduction in urinary enzyme excretion (P 〈 0.001). A spectrum of renal tubular damage exists in association with VUR. Urinary enzyme measurement is an invaluable technique in the evaluation of such renal damage in reflux, and in quantitatively assessing the efficacy of treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric surgery international 12 (1997), S. 213-214 
    ISSN: 1437-9813
    Keywords: Paediatric ; Psoas abscess ; Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Pyogenic psoas abscess in children is most commonly a primary disease process associated withStaphylococcus aureus. We report three cases of secondary psoas abscess associated with underlying renal pathology.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical endoscopy and other interventional techniques 10 (1996), S. 411-413 
    ISSN: 1432-2218
    Keywords: Laparoscopic techniques ; Simulators ; Training
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background: Maneuvers involving two-handed techniques such as intracorporeal suturing and knot-tying during laparoscopy are intrinsically more difficult than ones performed during open surgery. Methods: The use of simulators to practice and teach specialized techniques is established. However, simulators vary greatly, and few, as yet, represent the abdominal wall well. Results: This study has shown that the working angle between instruments during laparoscopic cholecystectomy is 78°, and this can be increased to 117° by moving the instruments laterally. In contrast, the working angle in four trainers assessed was never greater than 77°. Conclusions: This suggests that some maneuvers may be more difficult in trainers than at surgery. This has implications for training and the further development of more realistic simulators.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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