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  • Experimental animals and human  (1)
  • LD condition  (1)
  • Saison-,Fütterungs-, Licht- und Stresseinflüsse  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of toxicology 36 (1976), S. 185-216 
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Keywords: Circadian rhythms ; Toxicologic responses ; Seasonal Food-, Light-, and Stress influences ; Experimental animals and human ; Circadianrhythmik ; Toxikologische Auswirkungen ; Saison-,Fütterungs-, Licht- und Stresseinflüsse ; Versuchstiere Mensch
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Anhand von Ergebnissen von Versuchstieren und Menschen wird gezeigt, daß: 1. Alle Gewebe, Organe und das Blut unterliegen circadianen Schwankungen, die sich in drastischen morphologischen und chemisch meßbaren Unterschieden äußern. Diese circadianen Schwankungen sind aber aufgrund ihrer Größenordnung somit keineswegs geringfügige „physiologische Schwankungen” um einen 24-Std Mittelwert. Die endogene Fixierung und die Einflüsse von Umweltfaktoren auf die Circadianrhythmik wie Futter, Licht, Laboratoriumsstress und Saisoneinflüsse werden demonstriert. 2. Die unterschiedlichen circadianen Phasen bestimmen signifikant die Resultate von in vivo und in vitro Experimenten bei Hormon- und Medikamentengaben. Die Notwendigkeit der Beachtung circadianer Rhythmen wird anhand von chronotoxikologischen Experimenten verdeutlicht: nach Verabreichung identischer Dosen von Pharmaka zu unterschiedlichen Tageszeiten wurden Mortalitätsratenunterschiede zwischen 0 und 100% beobachtet.
    Notes: Abstract This paper gives an overview on circadian rhythms which governs visibly all biological features. By illustrative examples of circadian rhythms of man and experimental animals it is shown that: 1. The components of all tissues, organs, and blood undergo circadian changes, manifested in dramatic morphologic and chemical differences. These circadian changes simply do not represent minute “physiologic” variations around a 24-h mean. 2. The endogenous nature and the influences of the environmental factors such as food, light, laboratory stress, and seasons acting on circadian rhythms are demonstrated. 3. The different circadian phases determine significantly the in vivo and in vitro results in response to hormones, drugs, and poisons. The neccessity to consider circadian rhythms is shown by chronotoxicologic experiments: mortality rates between 0 and 100% may occur after application of identical doses of a given drug at different day times.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 46 (1981), S. 85-89 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Circadian rhythm ; Liver lysosomes ; Total esterase ; Organophosphate-resistant esterase ; LD condition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The circadian rhythm of liver esterase activity has been studied in rats maintained under highly standardized laboratory condition. They were housed in specially constructed climate rooms and subjected to an artificial 12∶12 light-dark regimen. The total esterase was further differentiated to A esterase (E.C. 1.1.2) by using E 600 (Paraoxan), and a circadian rhythm for this enzyme also has been observed. During the lowest phase of total esterase activity, the higher phase for organophosphate-resistant esterase activity was observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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