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  • Organic Chemistry  (3)
  • Extracellular calcium  (1)
  • Extracellular potassium  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Sodium pump in CNS ; Extracellular potassium ; Cardiac glycosides ; Extracellular calcium ; K-Strophanthidin ; K+-Undershoot ; Inhibition of the sodium pump ; Cerebellar cortex
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Extracellular K+, Ca2+, and Na+ ([K+]e, [Ca2+]e, [Na+]e) were recorded with ion selective microelectrodes in the cerebellar cortex of urethane-anesthetized rats. Superfusion of the cerebellum with artificial cerebrospinal fluid containing K-strophanthidin (10−6–10−4 mol/l) or other cardioactive steroids, known to be inhibitors of the sodium/potassium pump, had the following effects: elevation of resting [K+]3, reduction of poststimulus K+-undershoots, decrease of resting [Ca2+]e and [Na+]e. For instance, at 3×10−5 mol/l K-strophanthidin within the superfusion solution (the unknown intracerebellar concentration being certainly much smaller), [K+]e was elevated up to 130% and [Ca2+]e reduced to 70% of their resting values. Iontophoretic K+-pulses were enhanced in amplitude at the same time. Control experiments with iontophoretic TMA application demonstrated that the glycoside effects were not due (or in higher concentrations only partly due) to shrinkage of the extracellular fluid volume. When tetrodotoxin (10−7 mol/l) or Mn2+ (1–3 mmol/l) were additionally superfused, K-strophanthidin effects were qualitatively similar, though quantitatively smaller. This indicates that part of the effects were indirect via neuronal activity evoked by the blockade of the sodium pump. The experiments show that reduction of sodium pump activity in cerebellar cortex has rapid and serious consequences on the distribution of potassium and calcium in the extracellular space, resulting in an alteration of neuronal circuit excitability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of Thiocyanato- and Thiocyanatomethyl-1,1-dioxo-1,2-thiazines; Influence of the NCS-Group on the 1H-N.M.R. Chemical Shifts of Substituted 1,1-Dioxo-1,2-thiazines
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The polymeric nickel complexes 3, 5, 7, 8 and cobalt complexes 4, 6 were synthesized from the bis (tetrabutylammonium) 2,3,6,7-tetrachloronaphthalene-1,5-dithiol-4,6-dithiolate (2) or the tetrathiolate 1 and the corresponding metal-ions (Ni2+ and Co2+), using a large excess of tetrabutylammonium bromide for introducing NBu4+ as counter ion. The diamagnetic nickel coordination polymer 3 was oxidized by iodine to the paramagnetic complex 5. By exchange of the NBu4+ ion by Ni2+ and the tetrathiafulvalenium ion, respectively, the complexes 7 and 8 are obtained.The coordination polymer 7 was characterized as ferromagnetic beneath 20 K by investigating the temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility and the magnetization behavior. A coercive field of 1200 Oe was determined from the hysteresis loop of 7 at 4.4 K.The measured heat capacity of 7 in dependence on the temperature is in good accordance with a ferromagnetic spin ordering below 20 K. Magnetic properties comparable with those of 7 were determined for the complexes 4 and 8.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 17 (1962), S. 250-262 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es werden Dampfdrücke von Monoäthylamin (275,1 °K bis 323,15 °K), Diäthylamin (294,6 °K bis 369,7 °K) und Triäthylamin (323,15 °K bis 367,75 °K) nach verschiedenen Methoden bestimmt. Der Siedepunkt von Diäthylamin wird ebullioskopisch zu 328,43 ± 0,02 °K bestimmt. Es werden die Konstanten der Dampfdruckgleichungen berechnet und Verbesserungen bisheriger Arbeiten erzielt. Aus den Dampfdruckgleichungen werden die Verdampfungsenthalpien ermittelt und einige Anwendungen des Prinzips der korrespondierenden Zustände diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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