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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 252 (1996), S. 311-319 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Yarrowia lipolytica ; Extracellular proteases ; pH regulation ; Dominant mutations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract In the yeastYarrowia lipolytica the levels of the alkaline extracellular protease (AEP) and acid extracellular protease (AXP) are controlled by the pH of the growth medium. When the pH of growth medium is kept close to 4.0, levels of AXP are high and those of AEP are low, whereas at pH above 6.0 the opposite is true. Mutations which mimic the effects on the protease system of growth at alkaline pH have been identified in two genes,RPH1 andRPH2, inY. lipolytica. Detailed genetic studies showed that mutations in these two genes are dominant in heterozygous diploids, and that their effects are additive in haploid double mutants. These mutants show that pH regulates AEP expression independently from other metabolic signals. These mutants are not detectably affected in their growth rates, nor in internal pH homeostasis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 252 (1996), S. 311-319 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Key wordsYarrowia lipolytica ; Extracellular proteases ; pH regulation ; Dominant mutations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  In the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica the levels of the alkaline extracellular protease (AEP) and acid extracellular protease (AXP) are controlled by the pH of the growth medium. When the pH of growth medium is kept close to 4.0, levels of AXP are high and those of AEP are low, whereas at pH above 6.0 the opposite is true. Mutations which mimic the effects on the protease system of growth at alkaline pH have been identified in two genes, RPH1 and RPH2, in Y. lipolytica. Detailed genetic studies showed that mutations in these two genes are dominant in heterozygous diploids, and that their effects are additive in haploid double mutants. These mutants show that pH regulates AEP expression independently from other metabolic signals. These mutants are not detectably affected in their growth rates, nor in internal pH homeostasis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: genome sequencing ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; yeast ; chromosome XIV ; RPD3 ; PAS8 ; KRE1 ; dnaJ ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The DNA sequence of a 15·4 kb region covering the left arm of chromosome XIV from Saccharomyces cerevisiae was determined. This region contains eight open reading frames (ORFs) which code for proteins of more than 100 amino acids. Three ORFs correspond to the RPD3, PAS8 and KRE1 loci, described previously. Three ORFs show limited homology with known proteins: NO330 with the recessive suppressor of secretory defect SAC1, NO325 with YCR094W identified during chromosome III sequencing; whereas NO315 presents a motif conserved in the dnaJ family. Two ORFs (NO320 and NO325) show no homology to known proteins within the databases screened, but NO320 corresponds to a serine-threonine-rich protein. The sequence has been entered in the EMBL data library under Accession Number Z46259.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Genome sequencing ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; yeast ; chromosome XIV ; KRE1 ; PHA2 ; ATP11 ; DAL82 ; RFA2 ; MCK1 ; HXT14 ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The DNA sequence of a 24·7 kb region covering the left arm of chromosome XIV from Saccharomyces cerevisiae was determined. This region contains 17 open reading frames (ORFs) which code for proteins of more than 100 amino acids. Five ORFs correspond to the KRE1, ATP11, DAL82, RFA2 and MCK1 loci, described previously. Two ORFs present high similarity to known proteins: NO345 with the hexose transporter family, and NO351 with the yeast chorismate mutase/prephenate dehydratase enzyme encoded by PHA2. Six ORFs show limited similarity with known proteins or some specific features: NO339 presents 11 potential transmembrane domains. NO343, which is internal to NO345, presents a putative signal sequence and a potential transmembrane domain. NO348 shows similarity with YCW2, TUP1 and SEC13. NO364 reveals a signature for a pyridoxal-phosphate attachment site. Finally, NO384 and NO388 present a biased amino acid composition, being rich in Asn or Glu/Lys/Arg, respectively. Four other ORFs (NO342, NO376, NO381 and NO397) show no similarity to proteins within the databases screened. The sequence has been entered in the EMBL data library under Accession Number Z46259.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Yeast 7 (1991), S. 25-36 
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: Replication ; morphogenesis ; yeast ; plasmid stability ; extrachromosomal plasmids ; Y. lipolytica. ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Genetics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Previous attempts to isolate autonomously replicating sequences (ars) from the dimorphic yeast Yarrowia lipolytica have been unsuccessful. We isolated a Fil- mutant unable to produce hyphae and growing only in a yeast form to facilitate ars isolation. This mutant was transformed with a Y. lipolytica DNA bank and several unstable clones were obtained. Extrachromosomal plasmids were evidenced in yeast recovered in Escherichia coli and characterized by restriction mapping. They were able to retransform Fil- and Fil+ yeast strains at high frequency and transformants displayed a slightly unstable phenotype. The detailed analysis of the plasmids showed that only two different ars sequences had been isolated, each of them corresponding to a unique sequence in the Y. lipolytica genome. We concluded that functional ars sequences that can be cloned on plasmids are rare in this yeast.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Yeast 12 (1996), S. 859-868 
    ISSN: 0749-503X
    Keywords: gene disruption ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; yeast ; function analysis ; Life Sciences ; Life Sciences (general)
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: We describe a new procedure for the generation of plasmids containing a large promoter and terminator region of a gene of interest, useful for gene disruption. In a two-step polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a fragment, corresponding to the terminator and promoter regions separated by a 16 bp sequence containing a rare restriction site (e.g. AscI), is synthesized (T-P fragment). This PCR fragment is cloned in vectors presenting a rare blunt-end cloning site and a yeast marker for selection in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (TRP1, HIS3 and KanMX). The final plasmids are used directly for gene disruption after linearization by the enzyme (e.g. AscI) specific for the rare restriction site. This approach was used to disrupt three open reading frames identified during the sequencing of COS14-1 from chromosome XIV of S. cerevisiae.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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